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Introduction
Plants are a major cause of poisoning in children under the age of 6 years. Nationally, almost eight out of 10 plant ingestions occur in young children. But children are not the only victims of plant poisoning—adults, pets and farm animals can also be exposed to plants. To prevent accidents, be aware of the potential dangers of plants.
The common names of plants can refer to several different species. Some may be safe and some may be dangerous. It is important to know which species you have and to check both the non-toxic plant list as well as the toxic plant list to make sure the plant you have is safe.
Each situation is unique. Reactions to plants can depend on factors such as the age and size of the patient, health factors such as allergies and the amount of the exposure.
Always call the poison center for up-to-the-minute treatment advice.
It is essential to know the names of the plants in your house and in your yard. Keep the name tags that come with new plants attached for future identification. If your child is being cared for at a relative’s house or daycare, it is important to know if they have dangerous plants to which your child could be exposed.
However, you must have a name of the plant (either the common name or the Latin name) to get the most reliable specific information. Poison center staff cannot identify plants over the phone from the description of the plant. There are over 1,000,000 species of plants. A call to the poison center about an unknown plant described as having big, shiny green leaves is not enough information to know what the plant is. If you do not know the name of the plant, take the plant or a part of the plant with leaves, berries or flowers to a reputable plant nursery for a positive identification. Try to get the common name and the Latin scientific name. Then call the California Poison Control System at 1-800-222-1222 for more help.
This is a guide to safe plants but it should not be used as a substitute for calling the poison center if a person or an animal has eaten a plant. The California Poison Control System is available 24 hours a day by calling 1-800-222-1222. If you are not in California, call 1-800-222-1222 to be connected to your nearest poison control center.
Non-toxic plants
The plants in this list are considered to be safe to humans. This list is in two parts. The first list is alphabetical by common name and the second list is alphabetical by Latin or scientific name.
Keep in mind that even non-toxic plants can cause vomiting in humans and animals. Also children can choke on a plant piece and have gagging or choking.
Some plants that are not a problem to humans can be a problem for animals. The plant names that are listed in bold typeface are known to be dangerous to animals (dogs and cats). Because dogs, especially, will eat large amounts, it is important to keep pets and these plants apart.
Table 1: Non-toxic plants by common name
|
Common name |
Latin or scientific name |
|---|---|
|
A |
|
|
Abelia |
Abelia spp |
|
Abutilon hemp |
Abutilon theophrasti |
|
Acacia |
Albizia julibrisson |
|
Acanthus |
Acanthus spp |
|
African daisy |
Dimorphotheca pluvialis |
|
African daisy |
Gerbera jamesonii |
|
African iris |
Dietes spp |
|
African violet |
Saintpaulia ionantha |
|
Aglaonema |
Aglaonema spp |
|
Air plant |
Kalanchoe pinnata |
|
Ajuga |
Ajuga remota or Ajuga reptans |
|
Albizia |
Albizia |
|
Alder, black |
Viburnum spp |
|
Alpine goldflower or Alpine sunflower |
Hymenoxys grandiflora |
|
Althea |
Hibiscus spp |
|
Aluminum plant |
Pilea cadierei |
|
Alumroot |
Heuchera sanguinea |
|
Alyssum |
Alyssum spp |
|
Alyssum, sweet |
Lobularia maritima |
|
American chestnut |
Castanea spp |
|
American olive |
Osmanthus americanus |
|
American sweet gum |
Liquidambar styraciflua |
|
Amylum |
Maranta spp |
|
Angel wing begonia |
Begonia coccinea |
|
Angel’s tears |
Soleirolia soleirolii |
|
Anise |
Myrrhis odorata |
|
Anise root |
Osmorhiza longistylis |
|
Aphelandra |
Aphelandra spp |
|
Aralia |
Dizygotheca elegantissima |
|
Arbutus |
Arbutus unedo |
|
Areca palm |
Chrysalidocarpus lutescens |
|
Aregelia |
Neoragelia spp |
|
Arrowroot |
Maranta spp |
|
Artillery plant |
Pilea spp |
|
Artist’s acanthus |
Acanthus spp |
|
Ash, mountain |
Sorbus spp |
|
Asparagus fern |
Asparagus densiflorus cv sprengeri |
|
Asparagus fern |
Asparagus setaceus |
|
Aspen |
Populus spp |
|
Aspidistra |
Aspidistra spp |
|
Aster, annual |
Callistephus chinensis |
|
Aster, giant |
Townsendia sericea |
|
Astilbe |
Astilbe japonica |
|
Australian laurel |
Pittosporum tobira |
|
Australian nut |
Macadamia spp |
|
Australian umbrella tree |
Brassaia actinophylla |
|
Australian umbrella tree |
Schefflera actinophylla |
|
B |
|
|
Baby jade |
Crassula argentea |
|
Baby sun rose |
Aptenia cordifolia |
|
Baby sun rose |
Mesembryanthemum cordifolium |
|
Baby’s breath |
Gypsophila paniculata |
|
Baby’s tears |
Hypoestes phyllostachya |
|
Baby’s tears |
Soleirolia soleirolii |
|
Baby’s toes |
Fenestraria rhapalophylla |
|
Bachelor buttons |
Centaurea cyanus |
|
Balloon flower |
Platycodon grandiflorus |
|
Balloon vine |
Cardiospermum halicacabum |
|
Balm |
Molucella spp |
|
Balsam |
Impatients spp |
|
Balsam tree |
Abies balsamea |
|
Bamboo bush |
Nandina domestica |
|
Bamboo palm |
Chamaedorea spp |
|
Bamboo, common |
Phyllostachys aurea |
|
Basket lily |
Hermocallis spp |
|
Basket plant or vine |
Aeschynanthus spp |
|
Bayberry |
Aeschynanthus spp |
|
Bayberry |
Myrica pensylvanica |
|
Bead vine |
Crassula rupestris |
|
Bear’s breech |
Acanthus spp |
|
Beauty berry |
Callicarpa spp |
|
Beauty bush |
Kolkwitzia amabilis |
|
Beech, American |
Fagus spp |
|
Begonia cissus |
Cissus spp |
|
Begonia, iron cross |
Begonia goegoensis |
|
Bell flower |
Platycodon grandiflorus |
|
Bellflower |
Campanula spp |
|
Bells of Ireland |
Moluccella spp |
|
Bigleaf palm |
Fatsia japonica |
|
Billbergia |
Aechmea marmorata |
|
Billbergia |
Quesnelia spp |
|
Birch tree |
Betula spp |
|
Bird’s nest fern |
Asplenium nidus |
|
Bishop’s cap or Bishop's hood |
Astrophytum spp |
|
Bishop's elder or Bishop's weed |
Aegopodium podagraria |
|
Bitter pecan |
Carya spp |
|
Bitternut |
Carya spp |
|
Black beech |
Nothofagus spp |
|
Black-eyed Susan vine |
Thunbergia alata |
|
Blazing star |
Liatris spp |
|
Bleeding heart |
Clerodendrum spp |
|
Bleeding heart vine |
Clerodendrum spp |
|
Bloodleaf plant |
Iresine spp |
|
Blue bottle |
Centaurea cyanus |
|
Blushing bromeliad |
Aregelia spp |
|
Blushing bromeliad |
Neoregelia spp |
|
Border grass |
Liriope muscari |
|
Boston fern |
Nephrolepis spp |
|
Bottle gourd |
Lagenaria siceraria |
|
Bottle palm |
Beaucarnea recurvata |
|
Bottle tree |
Brachychiton spp |
|
Bottlebrush |
Callistemon spp |
|
Brain plant |
Calathea makoyana |
|
Brassaia |
Brassaia actionophylla |
|
Breath of spring |
Lonicera fragrantissima |
|
Breath-of-heaven |
Coleonema ericoides |
|
Breath-of-heaven |
Diosma ericoides |
|
Bride’s flower |
Stephanotis floribunda |
|
Bride's bonnet |
Clintonia uniflora |
|
Bright eyes |
Sinningia speciosa |
|
Brodiaea |
Dichelostemma pulchellum |
|
Bromeliad king |
Vriesea hieroglyphica |
|
Broom palm |
Coccothrinax argentea |
|
Buddleia |
Buddleia davidii |
|
Bunchberry |
Cornus canadensis |
|
Burro’s tail |
Sedum morganianum |
|
Busy Lizzy |
Impatients spp |
|
Butterfly bush |
Buddleia davidii |
|
Butterfly flower |
Schizanthus spp |
|
Butterfly ginger |
Hedychium coronarium |
|
Butterfly iris |
Spuria spp |
|
Butterfly lily |
Hedychium coronarium |
|
Butterfly palm |
Chrysalidocarpus lutescens |
|
Butterfly pea |
Centrosema virginianum |
|
Button fern |
Pellaea rotundifolia |
|
Buttons on a string |
Crassula rupestris |
|
Buzy Lizzie |
Impatiens spp |
|
C |
|
|
Cabbage kale |
Brassica oleracea |
|
Cabbage tree |
Cordyline australis |
|
Cactus (except for thorns) |
Cactaceae |
|
Calathea |
Calathea spp |
|
Calendula |
Calendula officinalis |
|
California bayberry |
Myrica californica |
|
California bluebell |
Phacelia sericea |
|
California poppy |
Eschscholzia californica |
|
California wax myrtle |
Myrica californica |
|
Callistemon |
Callistemon spp |
|
Camellia |
Camellia japonica |
|
Camellia |
Thea japonica |
|
Campanula |
Campanula spp |
|
Campion |
Silene acaulis |
|
Campion, moss or mossy |
Silene acualis |
|
Canary date palm |
Phoenix canariensis |
|
Candle plant |
Plectranthus oetendahlii |
|
Candleberry |
Myrica pensylvanica |
|
Cane apple |
Arbutus unedo |
|
Cane palm |
Chrysalidocarpus lutescens |
|
Canna lily |
Canna generalis |
|
Canterbury bell |
Campanula spp |
|
Canterbury-bell gloxinia |
Gloxinia perennis |
|
Cape honeysuckle |
Tecomaria capensis |
|
Cape jasmine |
Gardenia jasminoides |
|
Cape marigold |
Dimorphotheca pluvialis |
|
Cape primrose |
Streptocarpus spp |
|
Cardinal flower |
Gesneria spp |
|
Cardinal flower |
Rechsteineria cardinalis |
|
Cardinal flower |
Sinningia cardinalis |
|
Carob |
Ceratonia siliqua |
|
Carob tree |
Ceratonia siliqua |
|
Carob tree |
Jacaranda procera |
|
Carpet bugle |
Ajuga spp |
|
Casa blanca lily |
Lilium spp |
|
Cast iron plant |
Aspidistra elatior |
|
Cat tail |
Typha latifolia |
|
Catalpa |
Catalpa spp |
|
Cathedral bells |
Cobaeae scandens |
|
Cathedral windows |
Calathea makoyana |
|
Cedar pine |
Pinus glabra |
|
Celosia |
Celosia spp |
|
Chain of love |
Antigonon leptopus |
|
Chain plant |
Tradescantia navicularis |
|
Checker lily |
Fritillaria spp |
|
Chenille plant, maroon |
Echeveria spp |
|
Chestnut, sweet |
Castanea spp |
|
Chia |
Salvia columbariae |
|
Chickens and hens or Chicks and hens |
Echeveria spp |
|
Chicks and hens |
Sempervivum tectorum |
|
China doll |
Leea spp |
|
China doll |
Radermachera sinica |
|
China rose |
Hibiscus spp |
|
Chinese evergreen |
Aglaonema modestum |
|
Chinese hackberry |
Celtis sinensis |
|
Chinese hibiscus |
Hibiscus spp |
|
Chinese holly |
Osmanthus heterophyllus |
|
Chinese tulip tree |
Liriodendron chinense |
|
Chocolate soldier |
Episcia cupreata |
|
Chokeberry |
Aronia spp |
|
Christmas cactus |
Schlumbergera bridgesii |
|
Christmas dagger fern |
Polystichum spp |
|
Christmas flower |
Euphorbia pulcherrima |
|
Christmas kalanchoe |
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana |
|
Christmas star |
Euphorbia pulcherrima |
|
Cinderella slippers |
Sinningia pusilla |
|
Cinquefoil |
Potentilla spp |
|
Clarkia |
Clarkia spp |
|
Cleome |
Cleome spp |
|
Clianthus |
Clianthus spp |
|
Climbing begonia |
Cissus discolor |
|
Cloche |
Campanula spp |
|
Clustered wax flower |
Stephanotis floribunda |
|
Cobra lily or Cobra plant |
Darlingtonia californica |
|
Cockscomb |
Celosia spp |
|
Coleus |
Coleus spp |
|
Columbine |
Aquilegia spp |
|
Column of pearls |
Haworthia chalwinii |
|
Common balm |
Melissa offinalis |
|
Common myrtle |
Myrtus communis |
|
Compass flower |
Hymenoxys grandiflora |
|
Cone flower, purple |
Rudbeckia purpurea |
|
Coneflower |
Echinacea spp |
|
Coral beads |
Sedum stahlii |
|
Coral bells |
Heuchera sanguinea |
|
Coral bells |
Kalanchoe uniflora |
|
Coral berry |
Ardisia spp |
|
Coral vine |
Antigonon leptopus |
|
Cordyline |
Cordyline spp |
|
Coreopsis |
Coreopsis californica |
|
Corn lily |
Clintonia borealis |
|
Cornflower |
Centaurea cyanus |
|
Cornplant |
Dracaena fragrans |
|
Cornstalk plant |
Dracaena fragrans |
|
Cosmos |
Cosmos spp |
|
Cottongum tree |
Nyssa aquatica |
|
Cottonwood |
Populus spp |
|
Coxcomb |
Celosia spp |
|
Crape myrtle or crepe myrtle |
Lagerstroemia indica |
|
Crassula |
Crassula spp |
|
Crataegus |
Crataegus spp |
|
Creeping charlie |
Pilea nummulariifolia |
|
Creeping charlie |
Plectranthus australis |
|
Creeping fig |
Ficus spp |
|
Creeping gloxinia |
Maurandia spp |
|
Creeping Jenny or Creeping Joan |
Lysimachia nummularia |
|
Creeping nettle |
Soleirolia soleirolii |
|
Creeping zinnia |
Sanvitalia spp |
|
Crimson cup |
Aregelia spp |
|
Crimson cup |
Neoregelia spp |
|
Crocus, spring blooming ONLY |
Crocus spp |
|
Crossandra |
Crossandra spp |
|
Crotolaria |
Crotolaria ramosissima |
|
Cruel plant |
Cynanchum spp |
|
Cup and saucer plant |
Gilia spp |
|
Cup-and-saucer vine |
Cobaeae scandens |
|
Curiosity plant |
Tolmiea menziesii |
|
Cushion pink |
Silene acualis |
|
D |
|
|
Dagger plant |
Yucca spp |
|
Dahlia |
Dahlia spp |
|
Dandelion |
Taraxacum officinale |
|
Daphne, October |
Sedum sieboldii |
|
Day lily |
Hermocallis spp |
|
Deer's tongue |
Liatris spp |
|
Dipper gourd |
Lagenaria siceraria |
|
Dogwood, flowering |
Cornus florida |
|
Donkey’s-tail |
Sedum morganianum |
|
Double rose of china |
Hibiscus spp |
|
Dracaena |
Cordyline spp |
|
Dracaena |
Dracaena spp |
|
Dracaena queen |
Dracaena goldieana |
|
Dracaena, blue |
Cordyline spp |
|
Dracaena, blue |
Dracaena spp |
|
Dracaena, fountain |
Cordyline spp |
|
Dracaena, giant |
Cordyline spp |
|
Dracaena, giant |
Dracaena australis |
|
Dracaena, lance |
Pleomele thaliodes |
|
Dracaena, Malaysian |
Pleomele reflexa |
|
Dracaena, striped |
Dracaena deremensis |
|
Dragon lily, painted |
Dracaena fragrans |
|
Dragon tree |
Dracaena draco |
|
Dusty miller |
Lynchnis coronaria |
|
Dusty miller |
Senecio cineraria |
|
Dutch crocus, spring blooming ONLY |
Crocus spp |
|
Dwarf palm |
Chamaedorea elegans |
|
Dwarf royal palm |
Veitchia merrillii |
|
Dwarf schefflera |
Schefflera arboricola |
|
E |
|
|
Easter flower |
Euphorbia pulcherrima |
|
Easter lily |
Lilium longiflorum |
|
Echeveria |
Echeveria spp |
|
Echinacea |
Echinacea spp |
|
Elephant’s ear |
Bergenia cordifolia |
|
Elephant’s ear |
Enterolobium cyclocarpum |
|
Elephant’s ear fern |
Platycerium angolense |
|
Elephant’s foot |
Dioscorea elephantipes |
|
Elephant's ear |
Saxifraga cordifolia |
|
Elk's horn |
Platycerium spp |
|
Emerald feather or Emerald fern |
Asparagus densiflorus cv sprengeri |
|
English bluebell |
Endymion non-scriptus |
|
English lavender |
Lavandula spp |
|
Escallonia |
Escallonia spp |
|
Eugenia |
Eugenia cyanocarpa |
|
Eugenia |
Syzygium cuminii |
|
European grape |
Vitus vinifera |
|
Euryops |
Euryops spp |
|
Evening primrose |
Oenothera spp |
|
Evergreen plant |
Radermachera sinica |
|
Evergreen woodfern |
Dryopteris marginalis |
|
Exacum |
Exacum affine |
|
F |
|
|
Fairwell-to-spring |
Clarkia amoena |
|
Fairy duster |
Calliandra eriophylla |
|
False aralia |
Dizygotheca elegantissima |
|
False heather |
Cuphea hyssopifolia |
|
False holly |
Osmanthus heterophyllus |
|
False hop |
Bellaperone gutta |
|
False lily of the valley |
Maianthemum kamtschaticum |
|
Fan palm |
Coccothrinax alta |
|
Fan palm |
Livistonia chinesis |
|
Farewell to spring |
Clarkia spp |
|
Fatsia |
Fatsia japonica |
|
Fern, bird’s nest |
Asplenium nidus |
|
Fern, deer's foot |
Davallia canariensis |
|
Fern, hare |
Davallia fejeensis |
|
Fern, hen and chickens |
Asplenium bulbiferum |
|
Fern, iron |
Rumohra adiantiformis |
|
Fern, king and queen |
Asplenium spp |
|
Fern, leather |
Rumohra adiantiformis |
|
Fern, leatherleaf |
Rumohra adiantiformis |
|
Fern, mother |
Asplenium spp |
|
Fern, rabbit’s foot |
Davallia fejeensis |
|
Fern, squirrel’s foot |
Davallia fejeensis |
|
Ficus |
Ficus benjamina |
|
Fiddle leaf fig |
Ficus spp |
|
Fiddle leaf rubber plant |
Ficus spp |
|
Fiery spike |
Aphelandra spp |
|
Fig |
Ficus carica |
|
Fig, climbing |
Ficus spp |
|
Fig, weeping |
Ficus benjamina |
|
Fingernail plant |
Aregelia spp |
|
Fingernail plant |
Neoregelia spp |
|
Fir tree |
Abies spp |
|
Fir tree |
Pseudotsuga spp |
|
Fire ball plant |
Kalanchoe spp |
|
Fire lily |
Cyrtanthus spp |
|
Firebird |
Heliconia spp |
|
Firecracker |
Gesneria spp |
|
Firecracker flower |
Crossandra spp |
|
Firecracker plant |
Cuphea spp |
|
Firecracker plant or vine |
Manettia bicolor |
|
Firethorn (except for thorns) |
Pyracantha spp |
|
Fireweed |
Epilobium angustifolium |
|
Fittonia |
Fittonia spp |
|
Flame violet |
Episcia reptans |
|
Flaming sword |
Vriesea splendens |
|
Flamingo plant |
Hypoestes phyllostachya |
|
Flocks |
Phlox spp |
|
Florida beauty |
Dracaena spp |
|
Flower of the Nativity |
Euphorbia pulcherrima |
|
Flowering flax |
Linum grandiflorum |
|
Flox |
Phlox spp |
|
Forget-me-not |
Myosotis spp |
|
Forsythia |
Forsythia spp |
|
Forsythia, white |
Abeliophyllum distichum |
|
Fort knight lily |
Dietes spp |
|
Fountain dracaena |
Dracaena australis |
|
Freckle face |
Hypoestes phyllostachya |
|
Freesia |
Freesia spp |
|
French lavender |
Lavandula spp |
|
French mulberry |
Callicarpa americana |
|
Friendship plant |
Billbergia spp |
|
Friendship plant |
Pilea involucrate |
|
Fritillaria |
Fritillaria spp |
|
Fruitless mulberry |
Morus spp |
|
Fuchsia |
Fuchsia spp |
|
G |
|
|
Gardenia |
Gardenia jasminoides |
|
Gazania |
Gazania spp |
|
Geranium |
Pelargonium spp |
|
Gerbera daisy |
Gerbera jamesonii |
|
German violet |
Exacum affine |
|
Ghost plant |
Sedum weinbergii |
|
Giant bird's nest |
Pterospora andromedea |
|
Giant dracaena |
Dracaena australis |
|
Ginger lily |
Hedychium coronarium |
|
Ginger, white |
Hedychium coronarium |
|
Glory bush |
Pleroma spp |
|
Glory bush |
Tibouchina spp |
|
Gloxinia |
Gloxinia perennis |
|
Gloxinia |
Sinningia speciosa |
|
Gloxinia, hardy |
Incarvillea spp |
|
Godetia |
Clarkia amoena |
|
Godetia |
Godetia spp |
|
Gold bloom |
Calendula officinalis |
|
Gold dust dracaena |
Dracaena spp |
|
Gold dust plant |
Alyssum spp |
|
Gold dust plant |
Aucuba japonica |
|
Golden bells |
Forsythia spp |
|
Golden feather palm |
Chrysalidocarpus lutescens |
|
Golden stars |
Mammillaria elongata |
|
Goldfish plant |
Hypocyrta spp |
|
Good luck leaf |
Kalanchoe spp |
|
Good luck palm |
Chamaedorea elegans |
|
Good luck plant |
Cordyline terminalis |
|
Good luck plant |
Dracaena terminalis |
|
Good luck plant |
Kalanchoe daigremontiana |
|
Gourd |
Cucurbitaceae spp |
|
Grape |
Vitus vinifera |
|
Grape hyacinth |
Muscari spp |
|
Grape, wild |
Vitus californica |
|
Grecian vase |
Aechmea marmorata |
|
Ground elder |
Aegopodium podagraria |
|
H |
|
|
Hackberry, common |
Celtis spp |
|
Hare's tail |
Lagurus ovatus |
|
Hawaiian good luck plant |
Cordyline terminalis |
|
Hawaiian good luck plant |
Dracaena terminalis |
|
Hawaiian hibiscus |
Hibiscus spp |
|
Hawaiian tree fern |
Cibotium spp |
|
Hawthorn |
Crataegus spp |
|
Heart of flame |
Bromelia balansae |
|
Heart pea |
Cardiospermum halicacabum |
|
Heart vine |
Ceropegia woodii |
|
Hearts entangled |
Ceropegia woodii |
|
Hearts-on-a-string |
Ceropegia woodii |
|
Heather, Mexican |
Cuphea hyssopifolia |
|
Heavenly bamboo |
Nandina domestica |
|
Helmet flower |
Gesneria spp |
|
Helmet flower |
Sinningia cardinalis |
|
Hemlock tree |
Tsuga spp (do NOT confuse with toxic Conium or Cicuta species!) |
|
Hen and chickens fern |
Asplenium spp |
|
Hen and chicks |
Echeveria spp |
|
Hen and chicks |
Sempervivum tectorum |
|
Hens and chickens |
Echeveria spp |
|
Heuchera |
Heuchera sanguinea |
|
Hibiscus |
Hibiscus spp |
|
Hickory |
Carya spp |
|
Hip berries |
Rosa spp (except for Rosa rugose) |
|
Hollyhock |
Althaea rosea |
|
Honesty plant |
Lunaria annua |
|
Honey flower |
Protea mellifera |
|
Honey plant |
Hoya spp |
|
Honeyberry |
Celtis australis |
|
Honeysuckle |
Lonicera fragrantissima |
|
Hoop pine |
Araucaria cunninghamii |
|
Horse’s tail |
Sedum morganianum |
|
Hosta |
Hosta spp |
|
Hoya plant |
Hoya spp |
|
Hyacinth, summer |
Galtonia spp |
|
I |
|
|
Ice plant |
Aptenia cordifolia |
|
Ice plant |
Lampranthus spp |
|
Ice plant |
Mesembryanthemum cordifolium |
|
Icicle plant |
Carpobrotus spp |
|
Impatients |
Impatients spp |
|
Inch plant |
Callisia spp |
|
Inch plant |
Zebrina pendula |
|
Indian hawthorn |
Raphiolepsis indica |
|
Indian kale |
Zanthosoma lindeni |
|
Indian strawberry |
Duchesnea indica |
|
Indian tobacco |
Eriogonum umbellatum |
|
Irish moss |
Soleirolia soleirolii |
|
Iron plant |
Aspidistra spp |
|
Italian cypress |
Cupressus sempervirens |
|
J |
|
|
Jacaranda tree |
Jacaranda procera |
|
Jade plant |
Portulacaria afra |
|
Jade plant/jade tree |
Crassula spp |
|
Jade vine |
Strongylodon macrobotrys |
|
Janet Craig plant |
Dracaena deremensis |
|
Japanese aralia |
Fatsia japonica |
|
Japanese fatsia |
Fatsia japonica |
|
Japanese lantern |
Hibiscus schizopetalus |
|
Japanese photina |
Photinia glabra |
|
Japanese privet |
Ligustrum japonica |
|
Japanese snowbell |
Styrax japonica |
|
Jasmine |
Jasminum rex |
|
Jelly beans |
Sedum pachyphyllum |
|
Jodetia |
Clarkia spp |
|
Johnny jump up (except for seeds) |
Viola cornuta |
|
Joshua tree |
Sedum multiceps |
|
Joshua tree |
Yucca brevifolia |
|
June berry |
Rubus spp |
|
June grass |
Poa pratensis |
|
K |
|
|
Kalanchoe |
Kalanchoe spp |
|
Kale |
Brassica oleracea |
|
Kentucky bluegrass |
Poa pratensis |
|
King and queen fern |
Asplenium spp |
|
Kohleria |
Kohleria lindeniana |
|
L |
|
|
Lace flower vine |
Episcia dianthiflora |
|
Lady palm |
Rhapis spp |
|
Lady slipper |
Impatiens spp |
|
Lady's ear drops |
Fuchsia spp |
|
Lamb’s ears |
Stachy spp |
|
Lamb’s tail |
Sedum morganianum |
|
Lamb's lettuce |
Valerianella locusta |
|
Lantana, wild |
Abronia fragrans |
|
Lasiandra |
Pleroma spp |
|
Lasiandra |
Tibouchina spp |
|
Lavender |
Lavandula officinalis |
|
Leather leaf woodfern |
Dryopteris marginalis |
|
Lemon balm |
Melissa offinalis |
|
Leopard lily |
Lachenalia lilacina |
|
Liatris |
Liatris spp |
|
Licorice plant |
Helichrysum petiolatum |
|
Lilac |
Syringa spp |
|
Lily, asiatic |
Lilium asiatic |
|
Lily, casa blanca |
Lilium spp |
|
Lily, cascade |
Lilium spp |
|
Lily, coral |
Lilium spp |
|
Lily, Easter |
Lilium longiflorum |
|
Lily, filmy |
Hermocallis spp |
|
Lily, Formosa |
Lilium spp |
|
Lily, Japanese |
Lilium spp |
|
Lily, Japanese showy |
Lilium spp |
|
Lily, Marco Polo |
Lilium spp |
|
Lily, Mariposa |
Calochortus spp |
|
Lily, Oriental |
Lilium spp |
|
Lily, Peruvian |
Hermocallis spp |
|
Lily, regal |
Lilium spp |
|
Lily, spider |
Hermocallis spp |
|
Lily, stargazer |
Lilium spp |
|
Lily, tiger |
Lilium spp |
|
Lily, torch |
Kniphofia spp |
|
Lily, western |
Lilium spp |
|
Lily, wood |
Lilium spp |
|
Linden tree |
Tilia americana |
|
Lion's tooth |
Taraxacum officinale |
|
Lipstick plant or vine |
Aeschynanthus spp |
|
Liquidambar tree |
Liquidambar styraciflua |
|
Lithops |
Lithops spp |
|
Live forever |
Sedum telephium |
|
Living plant |
Kalanchoe spp |
|
Living rock |
Ariocarpus fissuratus |
|
Living rock |
Mammillaria fissurata |
|
Living stone |
Lithops spp |
|
Living stone |
Pleiospilos spp |
|
Living stones |
Dinteranthus vanzylii |
|
Living vase |
Aechmea spp |
|
Lobster claw |
Heliconia humilis |
|
Lobster claws |
Vriesea carinata |
|
Lobster plant |
Euphorbia pulcherrima |
|
Locust pods |
Ceratonia siliqua |
|
London plane tree |
Platanus acerifolia |
|
London pride |
Lychis chalcedonica |
|
Love vine |
Antigonon leptopus |
|
Lucky bamboo |
Dracaena sanderiana |
|
M |
|
|
Macadamia nut |
Macadamia spp |
|
Madagascar dragon tree |
Dracaena marginata |
|
Madagascar lace plant |
Aponogeton senetralis |
|
Madeira vine |
Anredera cordifolia |
|
Madrone |
Arbutus menziesil |
|
Magic flower |
Achimenes spp |
|
Magnolia |
Magnolia spp |
|
Magnolia bush |
Magnolia stellata |
|
Mahonia |
Mahonia spp |
|
Maid fern |
Adiantum decorum |
|
Maiden’s tears |
Silene acaulis |
|
Maidenhair fern |
Adiantum decorum |
|
Maidenhair vine |
Muehlenbeckia complexa |
|
Mandevilla vine |
Mandevilla spp |
|
Manzanita |
Arbutus spp |
|
Manzanita, woolly |
Arctostaphylos tomentosa |
|
Maple tree |
Acer spp |
|
Maranta |
Calathea spp |
|
Maranta |
Maranta spp |
|
Marble plant |
Lithops spp |
|
Marbled rainbow plant |
Billbergia spp |
|
Marigold |
Calendula spp |
|
Mariposa lily |
Calochortus spp |
|
Maternity plant |
Kalanchoe spp |
|
Matilija poppy |
Romneya coulteri |
|
May bush |
Crataegus spp |
|
May flowers |
Leucocrinum montanum |
|
Merry Christmas |
Begonia rex |
|
Mexican apple |
Casimiroa edulis |
|
Mexican creeper |
Antigonon leptopus |
|
Mexican evening primrose |
Oenothera spp |
|
Mexican fan palm |
Washingtonia spp |
|
Mexican firecracker |
Echeveria spp |
|
Mexican flame tree or Mexican flameleaf |
Euphorbia pulcherrima |
|
Mexican hat |
Ratibida columnaris |
|
Mexican heather |
Cuphea hyssopifolia |
|
Mexican ivy |
Cobaeae scandens |
|
Mexican love plant |
Kalanchoe spp |
|
Mexican orange |
Choisya ternata |
|
Mexican pincushion cactus |
Mammillaria compressa |
|
Mexican rosettes |
Echeveria spp |
|
Mexican shrimp plant |
Bellaperone gutta |
|
Mexican shrimp plant |
Justicia brandegeana |
|
Mexican snowball |
Echeveria spp |
|
Mexican sunflower |
Tithonia spp |
|
Mexican tree fern |
Cibotium schiedei |
|
Mimicry plant |
Pleiospilos spp |
|
Mimosa |
Albizia julibrissin |
|
Miner's lettuce |
Montia perfoliata |
|
Miracle leaf |
Kalanchoe spp |
|
Mock orange |
Philadelphus spp |
|
Mock orange |
Pittosporum tobira |
|
Mock plane |
Acer pseudoplantanas |
|
Mock strawberry |
Duchesnea indica |
|
Mondo grass |
Liriope japonica |
|
Money plant |
Lunaria annua |
|
Monkey plant |
Kalanchoe daigremontiana |
|
Monkshood |
Astrophytum myriostigm, NOT to be confused with Aconitum species |
|
Mosquito fern or Mosquito plant |
Azolla caroliniana |
|
Mosquito plant |
Cynanchum spp |
|
Mosquito plant |
Pelargonium citrosum |
|
Moss agate |
Episcia reptans |
|
Moss rose |
Portulaca grandiflora |
|
Moss, club |
Lycopodium spp |
|
Mother fern |
Asplenium spp |
|
Mother hen and chicks |
Echeveria spp |
|
Mother of hundreds |
Mammillaria compressa |
|
Mother of millions |
Kalanchoe pinnata |
|
Mother of thousands |
Kalanchoe pinnata |
|
Mother of thousands |
Saxifraga stolonifera |
|
Mother of thousands |
Tolmiea menziesii |
|
Mother-in-law plant |
Kalanchoe pinnata (not the Sansevieria spp) |
|
Mother-of-pearl plant |
Graptopetalum paraguayense |
|
Mother-of-pearl plant |
Sedum weinbergii |
|
Mountain acanthus |
Acanthus spp |
|
Mountain dogwood |
Cornus nuttalii |
|
Mountain gum |
Eucalyptus dalrympleana |
|
Mountain ribbonwood |
Hoheria glabrata |
|
Mountain rose |
Antigonon leptopus |
|
Mountain sunflower |
Hymenoxys grandiflora |
|
Mountain sunflower |
Rudbergia grandiflora |
|
Mulberry tree or bush |
Morus spp |
|
Mulberry, French |
Callicarpa americana |
|
Mulberry, fruitless |
Morus spp |
|
Mullein |
Erysimum spp |
|
Mullein |
Verbascum spp |
|
Multiplication plant |
Kalanchoe spp |
|
Muscari |
Muscari spp |
|
N |
|
|
Naegelia |
Smithiantha multiflora |
|
Nandina bush |
Nandina domestica |
|
Nasturtium |
Tropaeolum spp |
|
Neanthebella |
Chamaedorea elegans |
|
Necklace vine |
Crassula rupestris |
|
Necklace vine |
Muehlenbeckia complexa |
|
Nerve plant |
Fittonia spp |
|
Night jasmine |
Nyctanthes arbortristis |
|
Norfolk island pine |
Araucaria heterophylla |
|
Norfolk pine |
Araucaria heterophylla |
|
O |
|
|
October plant |
Sedum sieboldii |
|
Octopus tree |
Brassaia actinophylla |
|
Octopus tree |
Schefflera actinophylla |
|
Old man of the mountains |
Hymenoxys grandiflora |
|
Olive, wild |
Halesia spp |
|
Orange cup |
Lilium spp |
|
Orchid |
Cattleya spp |
|
Orchid |
Cymbidium spp |
|
Orchid |
Epidendrum spp |
|
Orchid |
Oncidium spp |
|
Orchid ginger |
Alpinia mutica |
|
Oregon grape or Oregon holly |
Mahonia aquifolium |
|
Ornamental cabbage |
Brassica oleracea |
|
Ornamental kale |
Brassica oleracea |
|
Ostrich fern |
Matteuccia struthiopteris |
|
P |
|
|
Pacific dogwood |
Cornus nuttalii |
|
Pagoda flower |
Clerodendrum spp |
|
Paint brush |
Castilleja spp |
|
Painted cup |
Castilleja spp |
|
Painted dragon lily |
Dracaena fragrans |
|
Painted feather |
Vriesea carinata |
|
Painted lady |
Echeveria spp |
|
Painted leaf |
Euphorbia pulcherrima |
|
Palm lily |
Cordyline australis |
|
Palm, bigleaf |
Fatsia japonica |
|
Palm, date (except for thorns) |
Phoenix spp |
|
Palm, desert fan |
Washingtonia spp |
|
Palm, tufted fan |
Rhapis spp |
|
Palo verde |
Cercidium microphyllum |
|
Pampas grass |
Cortaderia selloana |
|
Panda bear plant |
Kalanchoe tomentosa |
|
Panda plant |
Kalanchoe tomentosa |
|
Pansy (except for seeds) |
Viola tricolor |
|
Paper plant |
Fatsia japonica |
|
Parakeet flower |
Heliconia psittacorum |
|
Parlor palm |
Chamaedorea elegans |
|
Parrot's flower |
Heliconia psittacorum |
|
Patience plant |
Impatients spp |
|
Patient Lucy |
Impatiens or Impatients spp |
|
Peace in the home |
Soleirolia soleirolii |
|
Peacock plant |
Calathea makoyana |
|
Peacock plant |
Kaempferia spp |
|
Pearl plant |
Haworthia margaritifera |
|
Peperomia |
Peperomia spp |
|
Perfume plant |
Matthiola longipetala |
|
Persian violet |
Exacum affine |
|
Petunia |
Petunia spp |
|
Phlox |
Phlox spp |
|
Photina (except arbutifolia which is toxic) |
Photina spp (except arbutifolia) |
|
Photinia, Japanese |
Photinia glabra |
|
Piggyback plant |
Tolmiea menziesii |
|
Pikake |
Jasminum sambac |
|
Pilea |
Pilea spp |
|
Pincushion flower |
Scabiosa spp |
|
Pine tree |
Pinus spp |
|
Pink dot |
Hypoestes phyllostachya |
|
Pink polka dot |
Hypoestes phyllostachya |
|
Pink porcelain lily |
Alpinia nutans |
|
Pink splash plant |
Hypoestes phyllostachya |
|
Pink vine |
Antigonon leptopus |
|
Pipe plant |
Aeschnanthus spp |
|
Pitcher plant |
Darlingtonia californica |
|
Pittosporum |
Pittosporum spp |
|
Plane tree |
Platanus occidentalis |
|
Plantago |
Plantago major |
|
Plantain |
Musa acuminata |
|
Plantain lily |
Hosta spp |
|
Plantain, broad-leaved |
Plantago major |
|
Plantain, false |
Heliconia spp |
|
Plantain, wild |
Heliconia bihai |
|
Plectranthus |
Plectranthus oetendahlii |
|
Plush plant |
Echeveria spp |
|
Plush plant |
Kalanchoe spp |
|
Plush vine |
Mikania apiifolia |
|
Poinsettia |
Euphorbia pulcherrima |
|
Poker plant |
Kniphofia spp |
|
Polka dot plant |
Hypoestes phyllostachya |
|
Pond lily |
Nymphaea odorata |
|
Porcelain flower |
Hoya spp |
|
Portulaca |
Portulaca oleracea |
|
Potentilla |
Potentilla spp |
|
Prayer plant |
Maranta leuconeura |
|
Privet, Chinese |
Ligustrum lucidum |
|
Privet, glossy |
Ligustrum lucidum |
|
Privet, tree |
Ligustrum lucidum |
|
Privet, wax-leaf |
Ligustrum lucidum |
|
Protea |
Protea spp |
|
Purple passion vine |
Gynura aurantiaca |
|
Purslane |
Portulaca oleracea |
|
Pussy willow |
Salix discolor |
|
Pyracantha (except for thorns) |
Pyracantha spp |
|
Q |
|
|
Quaking grass, big |
Briza maxima or Briza major |
|
Queen elkhorn |
Platycerium spp |
|
Queen of dracaenas |
Dracaena goldieana |
|
Queen’s jewels |
Antigonon leptopus |
|
Queen’s tears |
Billbergia spp |
|
Queen's spiderwort |
Tradescantia reginae |
|
Queen's umbrella tree |
Brassaia actinophylla |
|
Queen's umbrella tree |
Schefflera actinophylla |
|
Queensland nut |
Macademia spp |
|
Queensland umbrella tree |
Schefflera actinophylla |
|
Quince, common |
Cydonia oblonga |
|
Quince, flowering |
Chaenomeles spp |
|
R |
|
|
Rabbit’s foot |
Maranta leuconeura |
|
Rabbit’s tail grass |
Lagurus ovatus |
|
Raffia |
Raphia farinifera |
|
Rainbow plant |
Billbergia spp |
|
Raphiolepsis |
Raphiolepsis indica |
|
Rattan cane |
Calamus rotang |
|
Rattlesnake plant |
Calathea spp |
|
Red bud |
Cercis canadensis |
|
Red gum |
Liquidambar styraciflua |
|
Red hot poker |
Kniphofia spp |
|
Resurrection lily |
Kaempferia spp |
|
Resurrection plant |
Selaginella lepidophylla |
|
Rex-begonia vine |
Cissus discolor |
|
Ribbon plant |
Chlorophytum comosum |
|
Ribbon plant |
Dracaena sanderiana |
|
Rock rose |
Cistus spp |
|
Rock rose |
Oenothera spp |
|
Rocket |
Barbarea vulgaris |
|
Rocket |
Eruca sativa |
|
Rosary bead plant |
Ceropegia woodii |
|
Rosary plant |
Crassula rupestris |
|
Rosary vine |
Ceropegia woodii |
|
Rosary vine |
Crassula rupestris |
|
Rose (except for thorns) |
Rosa spp (except for Rosa rugose) |
|
Rose of China |
Hibiscus senensis |
|
Rose of Mexico |
Oenothera spp |
|
Rose of Sharon |
Hibiscus syriacus |
|
Rosehips (berries) |
Rosa spp (except for Rosa rugose) |
|
Roselle |
Hibiscus sabdariffa |
|
Rubber plant |
Ficus elastica |
|
Rubber tree plant |
Ficus elastica |
|
Rudbeckia |
Echinacea spp |
|
Rudbeckia |
Rudbeckia spp |
|
Rush rose |
Aglianthemum scoparium |
|
Russian olive |
Elaeagnus spp |
|
S |
|
|
Sacred bamboo |
Nandina domestica |
|
Safflower |
Carthamus tinctorius |
|
Saffron spike |
Aphelandra spp |
|
Sage |
Salvia spp |
|
Sage tree |
Vitex spp |
|
Sago |
Raphia farinifera |
|
Sago fern |
Sphaeropteris medullaris |
|
Salvia |
Salvia spp |
|
Sarsaparilla, wild |
Smilax gluaca |
|
Saucer magnolia |
Magnolia x soulangiana |
|
Saxifraga |
Saxifraga spp |
|
Scabiosa |
Scabiosa spp |
|
Schefflera |
Brassaia actinophylla |
|
Schefflera |
Schefflera spp |
|
Scorpion weed |
Phacelia sericea |
|
Scotch thistle |
Onopordum acanthium |
|
Sedum |
Sedum spp |
|
Sego lily |
Calochortus spp |
|
Sensitive fern |
Onoclea sensibilis |
|
Sensitive plant |
Mimosa pudica |
|
Shell flower |
Alpinia nutans |
|
Shell flower |
Molucella spp |
|
Shell ginger |
Alpinia nutans |
|
Shrimp bush or Shrimp plant |
Bellaperone gutta |
|
Shrimp bush |
Justicia brandegeana |
|
Shrimp plant |
Beloperone guttata |
|
Silk grass |
Oryzopsis hymenoides |
|
Silk tree |
Albizia julibrissin |
|
Silver bell |
Halesia spp |
|
Silver berry |
Elaeagnus spp |
|
Silver calathea |
Calathea argyraea |
|
Silver dollar |
Astrophytum asterias |
|
Silver dollar |
Crassula arborscens |
|
Silver evergreen |
Aglaonema spp |
|
Silver gum |
Eucalyptus cordata |
|
Silver king |
Aglaonema spp |
|
Silver nerve |
Fittonia spp |
|
Silver palm |
Coccothrinax argentata |
|
Silver queen |
Aglaonema spp |
|
Silver star |
Cryptanthus lacerdae |
|
Silver thatch |
Coccothrinax argentea |
|
Silver thistle |
Onopordum acanthium |
|
Silver threads |
Fittonia spp |
|
Silver vine |
Actinidia polygama |
|
Silver weed |
Potentilla spp |
|
Slipper plant |
Calceolaria spp |
|
Smoke tree, American |
Cotinus spp |
|
Smoke tree, American |
Rhus cotinoides |
|
Smooth bouvardia |
Bouvardia glaberrima |
|
Snapdragon |
Antirrhinum majus |
|
Snow bush |
Breynia disticha |
|
Snowball |
Alternanthera spp |
|
Snowball bush |
Viburnum spp |
|
Snowball, Chinese |
Viburnum macrocephalum |
|
Snowball, Japanese |
Viburnum plicatum |
|
Snowball, prairie |
Abronia fragrans |
|
Snowbell tree |
Halesia spp |
|
Snowberry, mountain |
Symphoricarpos spp |
|
Snowberry, western |
Symphoricarpos spp |
|
Society garlic |
Tulbaghia violacea |
|
Spanish bayonet |
Yucca spp |
|
Spanish bluebell |
Endymion hispanicus |
|
Spanish moss |
Tillandsia usneoides |
|
Sparaxis |
Sparaxis tricolor |
|
Speargrass |
Poa pratensis |
|
Spice berry |
Ardisia spp |
|
Spider aralia |
Dizygotheca elegantissima |
|
Spider flower |
Cleome spp |
|
Spider flower |
Hermocallis spp |
|
Spider flower |
Tibouchina spp |
|
Spider ivy |
Chlorophytum comosum |
|
Spider lily |
Hermocallis spp |
|
Spider plant |
Chlorophytum comosum |
|
Spiraea |
Astilbe japonica |
|
Spiraea, blue |
Caryopteris spp |
|
Spirea |
Spirea spp |
|
Split rock |
Dinteranthus wilmotianus |
|
Spotted dracaena |
Dracaena spp |
|
Spotted laurel |
Aucuba japonica variegated |
|
Spruce pine |
Pinus glabra |
|
Spruce tree |
Picea spp |
|
Squaw bush |
Viburnum spp |
|
Squill, Italain |
Endymion italicus |
|
Staghorn fern |
Platycerium spp |
|
Star jasmine |
Trachelospermum jasminoides |
|
Star magnolia |
Magnolia stellata |
|
Star of Bethlehem |
Euphorbia pulcherrima |
|
Star rock |
Ariocarpus fissuratus |
|
Star rock |
Mammillaria fissurata |
|
Stargazer lily |
Lilium spp |
|
Statice |
Limonium spp |
|
Stephanotis |
Stephanotis floribunda |
|
Stock |
Matthiola incana |
|
Stone face |
Lithops spp |
|
Stone plant |
Lithops spp |
|
Stonecrop |
Sedum rubrotinctum |
|
Strawberry begonia |
Saxifraga spp |
|
Strawberry geranium |
Saxifraga spp |
|
Strawberry tree |
Arbutus unedo |
|
Strawflower |
Helichrysum bracteatum |
|
String of buttons |
Crassula rupestris |
|
String of hearts |
Ceropegia woodii |
|
Striped inch plant |
Callisia spp |
|
Sugar-pods |
Ceratonia siliqua |
|
Sun god |
Hymenoxys grandiflora |
|
Sundew |
Drosera or Droserae spp |
|
Sunflower |
Helianthus annuus |
|
Sunflower, Alpine |
Hymenoxys grandiflora |
|
Sunflower, mountain |
Hymenoxys grandiflora |
|
Swedish ivy |
Plectranthus australis |
|
Sweet alyssum |
Alyssum spp |
|
Sweet gum |
Liquidambar styraciflua |
|
Sweet rocket |
Hesperis spp |
|
Sweet viburnum |
Viburnum odoratissimum |
|
Sweet William phlox |
Phlox diuaricata |
|
Sweetberry |
Viburnum lentago |
|
Sword fern |
Polystichum munitum |
|
Sycamore |
Acer pseudoplatanus |
|
Sycamore tree |
Platanus spp |
|
T |
|
|
Tahitian bridal veil |
Tradescantia multiflora |
|
Tea plant |
Viburnum spp |
|
Tea-berry |
Viburnum cassinoides |
|
Teddy bear plant or vine |
Cyanotis kewensis |
|
Temple bells |
Smithiantha cinnabarina |
|
Thatch palm |
Coccothrinax crinita |
|
Thorn apple |
Crataegus spp |
|
Thread palm |
Washingtonia spp |
|
Ti plant |
Cordyline terminalis |
|
Ti plant |
Dracaena terminalis |
|
Tiger lily |
Lilium spp |
|
Tomato tree |
Cyphomandra betacea |
|
Touch-me-not |
Impateins spp |
|
Touch-me-not |
Mimosa pudica |
|
Trailing begonia |
Cissus discolor |
|
Transvaal daisy |
Gerbera jamesoni |
|
Tree of kings |
Dracaena terminalis |
|
Trumpet vine |
Distictis buccinatoria |
|
Tulip tree |
Liriodendron tulipifera |
|
Tulip tree |
Spathodea campanulata |
|
U |
|
|
Umbrella plant |
Eriogonum umbellatum |
|
Umbrella tree |
Brassaia actinophylla |
|
Umbrella tree |
Magnolia tripetala |
|
Umbrella tree |
Schefflera actinophylla |
|
Urn plant |
Aechmea spp |
|
V |
|
|
Valerian, red |
Centranthus ruber |
|
Velvet leaf |
Abutilon theophrasti |
|
Velvet leaf |
Kalanchoe beharensis |
|
Velvet plant |
Gynura aurantiaca |
|
Venus's hair |
Adiantum capillus |
|
Venus's hair fern |
Adiantum capillus |
|
Verbena |
Verbena spp (except Verbena hastata) |
|
Veronica |
Hebe spp |
|
Veronica |
Veronica spp |
|
Vervain |
Verbena spp (except Verbena hastata) |
|
Vetch, common |
Vicia sativa |
|
Viburnum |
Viburnum spp |
|
Violas (except for seeds) |
Viola spp |
|
Violets (except for seeds) |
Viola odorata |
|
W |
|
|
Wand flower |
Sparaxis tricolor |
|
Wandering Jenny |
Lysimachia nummularia |
|
Wandering Jew |
Zebrina pendula |
|
Water hyacinth |
Eichhornia crassipes |
|
Water lily |
Nymphaea spp |
|
Watsonia |
Watsonia spp |
|
Wax flower |
Stephanotis floribunda |
|
Wax plant |
Hoya spp |
|
Wax rosette |
Echeveria spp |
|
Wax-leaf privet |
Ligustrum japonicum |
|
Weeping fig |
Ficus benjamina |
|
Weigela |
Weigela spp |
|
White ash |
Aegopodium podagraria |
|
White wax tree |
Ligustrum lucidium |
|
Wild grape |
Vitus californica |
|
Wild hyacinth |
Camassia spp |
|
Wild hyacinth |
Dichelostemma pulchellum |
|
Wild lantana |
Abronia spp |
|
Wild mustard |
Brassica spp |
|
Wild olive |
Halesia spp |
|
Wild olive |
Nyssa aquatica |
|
Wild olive |
Osmanthus americanus |
|
Wild pepper |
Vitex spp |
|
Wild strawberry |
Fragaria species |
|
Willow |
Salix spp |
|
Window plant |
Haworthia spp |
|
Wine grape |
Vitus vinifera |
|
Winter begonia |
Saxifraga ciliata |
|
Wintercress |
Barbarea spp |
|
Wood hyacinth |
Endymion spp |
|
X |
|
|
Xylosma |
Xylosma spp |
|
Y |
|
|
Yellow evening primrose |
Oenothera spp |
|
Yucca |
Yucca spp |
|
Z |
|
|
Zebra plant |
Aphelandra squarrosa |
|
Zebra plant |
Calathea zebrina |
|
Zebra plant |
Cryptanthus zonatus |
|
Zinnia |
Zinnia spp |
|
Zygocactus |
Schlumbergera bridgesii |
Table 2: Non-toxic plants by Latin or scientific name
|
Latin or scientific name |
Common name |
|---|---|
|
A |
|
|
Abelia spp |
Abelia |
|
Abeliophyllum distichum |
Forsythia, white |
|
Abies balsamea |
Balsam tree |
|
Abies spp |
Fir tree |
|
Abronia fragrans |
Lantana, wild |
|
Abronia fragrans |
Snowball, prairie |
|
Abronia spp |
Wild lantana |
|
Abutilon theophrasti |
Abutilon hemp |
|
Abutilon theophrasti |
Velvet leaf |
|
Acanthus spp |
Acanthus |
|
Acanthus spp |
Artist's acanthus |
|
Acanthus spp |
Bear’s breech |
|
Acanthus spp |
Mountain acanthus |
|
Acer pseudoplantanas |
Mock plane |
|
Acer pseudoplatanus |
Sycamore |
|
Acer spp |
Maple tree |
|
Achimenes spp |
Magic flower |
|
Actinidia polygama |
Silver vine |
|
Adiantum capillus |
Venus's hair |
|
Adiantum capillus |
Venus's hair fern |
|
Adiantum decorum |
Maid fern |
|
Adiantum decorum |
Maidenhair fern |
|
Aechmea spp |
Urn plant |
|
Aechmea spp |
Living vase |
|
Aechmea marmorata |
Grecian vase |
|
Aechmea marmorata |
Billbergia |
|
Aegopodium podagraria |
Bishop's elder or Bishop's weed |
|
Aegopodium podagraria |
Ground elder |
|
Aegopodium podagraria |
White ash |
|
Aeschnanthus spp |
Pipe plant |
|
Aeschynanthus spp |
Basket plant or vine |
|
Aeschynanthus spp |
Bayberry |
|
Aeschynanthus spp |
Lipstick plant |
|
Aeschynanthus spp |
Lipstick vine |
|
Aglaonema modestum |
Chinese evergreen |
|
Aglaonema spp |
Aglaonema |
|
Aglaonema spp |
Silver evergreen |
|
Aglaonema spp |
Silver king |
|
Aglaonema spp |
Silver queen |
|
Aglianthemum scoparium |
Rush rose |
|
Ajuga remota or Ajuga reptans |
Ajuga |
|
Ajuga spp |
Carpet bugle |
|
Albizia |
Albizia |
|
Albizia julibrissin |
Mimosa |
|
Albizia julibrissin |
Silk tree |
|
Albizia julibrisson |
Acacia |
|
Alpinia mutica |
Orchid ginger |
|
Alpinia nutans |
Pink porcelain lily |
|
Alpinia nutans |
Shell flower |
|
Alpinia nutans |
Shell ginger |
|
Alternanthera spp |
Snowball |
|
Althaea rosea |
Hollyhock |
|
Alyssum spp |
Alyssum |
|
Alyssum spp |
Gold dust plant |
|
Alyssum spp |
Sweet alyssum |
|
Anredera cordifolia |
Madeira vine |
|
Antigonon leptopus |
Chain of love |
|
Antigonon leptopus |
Coral vine |
|
Antigonon leptopus |
Love vine |
|
Antigonon leptopus |
Mexican creeper |
|
Antigonon leptopus |
Mountain rose |
|
Antigonon leptopus |
Pink vine |
|
Antigonon leptopus |
Queen’s jewels |
|
Antirrhinum majus |
Snapdragon |
|
Aphelandra spp |
Aphelandra |
|
Aphelandra spp |
Fiery spike |
|
Aphelandra spp |
Saffron spike |
|
Aphelandra squarrosa |
Zebra plant |
|
Aponogeton senetralis |
Madagascar lace plant |
|
Aptenia cordifolia |
Baby sun rose |
|
Aptenia cordifolia |
Ice plant |
|
Aquilegia spp |
Columbine |
|
Araucaria cunninghamii |
Hoop pine |
|
Araucaria heterophylla |
Norfolk pine |
|
Araucaria heterophylla |
Norfolk island pine |
|
Arbutus menziesil |
Madrone |
|
Arbutus spp |
Manzanita |
|
Arbutus unedo |
Arbutus |
|
Arbutus unedo |
Cane apple |
|
Arbutus unedo |
Strawberry tree |
|
Arctostaphylos tomentosa |
Manzanita, woolly |
|
Ardisia spp |
Coral berry |
|
Ardisia spp |
Spice berry |
|
Aregelia spp |
Blushing bromeliad |
|
Aregelia spp |
Crimson cup |
|
Aregelia spp |
Fingernail plant |
|
Ariocarpus fissuratus |
Living rock |
|
Ariocarpus fissuratus |
Star rock |
|
Aronia spp |
Chokeberry |
|
Asparagus densiflorus cv sprengeri |
Asparagus fern |
|
Asparagus densiflorus cv sprengeri |
Emerald feather or Emerald fern |
|
Asparagus setaceus |
Asparagus fern |
|
Asplenium spp |
Mother fern |
|
Aspidistra elatior |
Cast iron plant |
|
Aspidistra spp |
Aspidistra |
|
Aspidistra spp |
Iron plant |
|
Asplenium bulbiferum |
Fern, hen and chickens |
|
Asplenium nidus |
Bird’s nest fern |
|
Asplenium nidus |
Fern, bird’s nest |
|
Asplenium spp |
Fern, king and queen |
|
Asplenium spp |
Fern, mother |
|
Asplenium spp |
Hen and chickens fern |
|
Asplenium spp |
King and queen fern |
|
Astilbe japonica |
Astilbe |
|
Astilbe japonica |
Spiraea |
|
Astrophytum asterias |
Silver dollar |
|
Astrophytum myriostigm, NOT to be confused with Aconitum species |
Monkshood |
|
Astrophytum spp |
Bishop’s cap |
|
Astrophytum spp |
Bishop’s hood |
|
Aucuba japonica |
Gold dust plant |
|
Aucuba japonica variegated |
Spotted laurel |
|
Azolla caroliniana |
Mosquito fern |
|
Azolla caroliniana |
Mosquito plant |
|
B |
|
|
Barbarea spp |
Wintercress |
|
Barbarea vulgaris |
Rocket |
|
Beaucarnea recurvata |
Bottle palm |
|
Begonia coccinea |
Angel wing begonia |
|
Begonia goegoensis |
Begonia, iron cross |
|
Begonia rex |
Merry Christmas |
|
Bellaperone gutta |
False hop |
|
Bellaperone gutta |
Mexican shrimp plant |
|
Bellaperone gutta |
Shrimp bush or Shrimp plant |
|
Bergenia cordifolia |
Elephant’s ear |
|
Betula spp |
Birch tree |
|
Billbergia spp |
Friendship plant |
|
Billbergia spp |
Marbled rainbow plant |
|
Billbergia spp |
Queen’s tears |
|
Billbergia spp |
Rainbow plant |
|
Bouvardia glaberrima |
Smooth bouvardia |
|
Brachychiton spp |
Bottle tree |
|
Brassaia actinophylla |
Australian umbrella tree |
|
Brassaia actinophylla |
Octopus tree |
|
Brassaia actinophylla |
Queen's umbrella tree |
|
Brassaia actinophylla |
Schefflera |
|
Brassaia actinophylla |
Umbrella tree |
|
Brassaia actionophylla |
Brassaia |
|
Brassica oleracea |
Cabbage kale |
|
Brassica oleracea |
Kale |
|
Brassica oleracea |
Ornamental cabbage |
|
Brassica oleracea |
Ornamental kale |
|
Brassica spp |
Wild mustard |
|
Breynia disticha |
Snow bush |
|
Briza maxima or Briza major |
Quaking grass, big |
|
Bromelia balansae |
Heart of flame |
|
Buddleia davidii |
Butterfly bush |
|
Buddleia davidii |
Buddleia |
|
C |
|
|
Cactaceae |
Cactus (except for thorns) |
|
Calamus rotang |
Rattan cane |
|
Calathea argyraea |
Silver calathea |
|
Calathea makoyana |
Brain plant |
|
Calathea makoyana |
Peacock plant |
|
Calathea makoyana |
Cathedral windows |
|
Calathea spp |
Calathea |
|
Calathea spp |
Maranta |
|
Calathea spp |
Rattlesnake plant |
|
Calathea zebrina |
Zebra plant |
|
Calceolaria spp |
Slipper plant |
|
Calendula officinalis |
Calendula |
|
Calendula officinalis |
Gold bloom |
|
Calendula spp |
Marigold |
|
Calliandra eriophylla |
Fairy duster |
|
Callicarpa americana |
French mulberry |
|
Callicarpa americana |
Mulberry, French |
|
Callicarpa spp |
Beauty berry |
|
Callisia spp |
Inch plant |
|
Callisia spp |
Striped inch plant |
|
Callistemon spp |
Callistemon |
|
Callistemon spp |
Bottlebrush |
|
Callistephus chinensis |
Aster, annual |
|
Calochortus spp |
Mariposa lily |
|
Calochortus spp |
Sego lily |
|
Camassia spp |
Wild hyacinth |
|
Camellia japonica |
Camellia |
|
Campanula spp |
Bellflower |
|
Campanula spp |
Campanula |
|
Campanula spp |
Canterbury bell |
|
Campanula spp |
Cloche |
|
Canna generalis |
Canna lily |
|
Cardiospermum halicacabum |
Balloon vine |
|
Cardiospermum halicacabum |
Heart pea |
|
Carpobrotus spp |
Icicle plant |
|
Carthamus tinctorius |
Safflower |
|
Carya spp |
Bitternut |
|
Carya spp |
Bitter pecan |
|
Carya spp |
Hickory |
|
Caryopteris spp |
Spiraea, blue |
|
Casimiroa edulis |
Mexican apple |
|
Castanea spp |
American chestnut |
|
Castanea spp |
Chestnut, sweet |
|
Castilleja spp |
Paint brush |
|
Castilleja spp |
Painted cup |
|
Catalpa spp |
Catalpa |
|
Cattleya spp |
Orchid |
|
Celosia spp |
Celosia |
|
Celosia spp |
Cockscomb |
|
Celosia spp |
Coxcomb |
|
Celtis australis |
Honeyberry |
|
Celtis sinensis |
Chinese hackberry |
|
Celtis spp |
Hackberry, common |
|
Centaurea cyanus |
Bachelor buttons |
|
Centaurea cyanus |
Blue bottle |
|
Centaurea cyanus |
Cornflower |
|
Centranthus ruber |
Valerian, red |
|
Centrosema virginianum |
Butterfly pea |
|
Ceratonia siliqua |
Carob |
|
Ceratonia siliqua |
Locust pods |
|
Ceratonia siliqua |
Sugar-pods |
|
Ceratonia siliqua |
Carob tree |
|
Cercidium microphyllum |
Palo verde |
|
Cercis canadensis |
Red bud |
|
Ceropegia woodii |
Hearts entangled |
|
Ceropegia woodii |
Hearts-on-a-string |
|
Ceropegia woodii |
Heart vine |
|
Ceropegia woodii |
Rosary bead plant |
|
Ceropegia woodii |
Rosary vine |
|
Ceropegia woodii |
String of hearts |
|
Chaenomeles spp |
Quince, flowering |
|
Chamaedorea elegans |
Dwarf palm |
|
Chamaedorea elegans |
Good luck palm |
|
Chamaedorea elegans |
Neanthebella |
|
Chamaedorea elegans |
Parlor palm |
|
Chamaedorea spp |
Bamboo palm |
|
Chlorophytum comosum |
Ribbon plant |
|
Chlorophytum comosum |
Spider ivy |
|
Chlorophytum comosum |
Spider plant |
|
Choisya ternata |
Mexican orange |
|
Chrysalidocarpus lutescens |
Areca palm |
|
Chrysalidocarpus lutescens |
Butterfly palm |
|
Chrysalidocarpus lutescens |
Cane palm |
|
Chrysalidocarpus lutescens |
Golden feather palm |
|
Cibotium spp |
Hawaiian tree fern |
|
Cibotium schiedei |
Mexican tree fern |
|
Cissus discolor |
Climbing begonia |
|
Cissus discolor |
Rex-begonia vine |
|
Cissus discolor |
Trailing begonia |
|
Cissus spp |
Begonia cissus |
|
Cistus spp |
Rock rose |
|
Clarkia amoena |
Fairwell-to-spring |
|
Clarkia amoena |
Godetia |
|
Clarkia spp |
Clarkia |
|
Clarkia spp |
Farewell to spring |
|
Clarkia spp |
Jodetia |
|
Cleome spp |
Cleome |
|
Cleome spp |
Spider flower |
|
Clerodendrum spp |
Bleeding heart |
|
Clerodendrum spp |
Pagoda flower |
|
Clerodendrum spp |
Bleeding heart vine |
|
Clianthus spp |
Clianthus |
|
Clintonia borealis |
Corn lily |
|
Clintonia uniflora |
Bride's bonnet |
|
Cobaeae scandens |
Cathedral bells |
|
Cobaeae scandens |
Cup-and-saucer vine |
|
Cobaeae scandens |
Mexican ivy |
|
Coccothrinax alta |
Fan palm |
|
Coccothrinax argentata |
Silver palm |
|
Coccothrinax argentea |
Broom palm |
|
Coccothrinax argentea |
Silver thatch |
|
Coccothrinax crinita |
Thatch palm |
|
Coleonema ericoides |
Breath-of-heaven |
|
Coleus spp |
Coleus |
|
Cordyline australis |
Cabbage tree |
|
Cordyline spp |
Cordyline |
|
Cordyline australis |
Palm lily |
|
Cordyline spp |
Dracaena |
|
Cordyline spp |
Dracaena, blue |
|
Cordyline spp |
Dracaena, fountain |
|
Cordyline spp |
Dracaena, giant |
|
Cordyline terminalis |
Good luck plant |
|
Cordyline terminalis |
Hawaiian good luck plant |
|
Cordyline terminalis |
Ti plant |
|
Coreopsis californica |
Coreopsis |
|
Cornus canadensis |
Bunchberry |
|
Cornus florida |
Dogwood, flowering |
|
Cornus nuttalii |
Pacific dogwood |
|
Cornus nuttalii |
Mountain dogwood |
|
Cortaderia selloana |
Pampas grass |
|
Cosmos spp |
Cosmos |
|
Cotinus spp |
Smoke tree, American |
|
Crassula arborscens |
Silver dollar |
|
Crassula argentea |
Baby jade |
|
Crassula rupestris |
Bead vine |
|
Crassula rupestris |
Buttons on a string |
|
Crassula rupestris |
Necklace vine |
|
Crassula rupestris |
Rosary plant |
|
Crassula rupestris |
Rosary vine |
|
Crassula rupestris |
String of buttons |
|
Crassula spp |
Crassula |
|
Crassula spp |
Jade plant/jade tree |
|
Crataegus spp |
Crataegus |
|
Crataegus spp |
Hawthorn |
|
Crataegus spp |
May bush |
|
Crataegus spp |
Thorn apple |
|
Crocus spp |
Crocus, spring blooming ONLY |
|
Crocus spp |
Dutch crocus, spring blooming ONLY |
|
Crossandra spp |
Crossandra |
|
Crossandra spp |
Firecracker flower |
|
Crotolaria ramosissima |
Crotolaria |
|
Cryptanthus lacerdae |
Silver star |
|
Cryptanthus zonatus |
Zebra plant |
|
Cucurbitaceae spp |
Gourd |
|
Cuphea hyssopifolia |
False heather |
|
Cuphea hyssopifolia |
Heather, Mexican |
|
Cuphea hyssopifolia |
Mexican heather |
|
Cuphea spp |
Firecracker plant |
|
Cupressus sempervirens |
Italian cypress |
|
Cyanotis kewensis |
Teddy bear plant or vine |
|
Cydonia oblonga |
Quince, common |
|
Cymbidium spp |
Orchid |
|
Cynanchum spp |
Cruel plant |
|
Cynanchum spp |
Mosquito plant |
|
Cyphomandra betacea |
Tomato tree |
|
Cyrtanthus spp |
Fire lily |
|
D |
|
|
Dahlia spp |
Dahlia |
|
Darlingtonia californica |
Cobra lily or Cobra plant |
|
Darlingtonia californica |
Pitcher plant |
|
Davallia canariensis |
Fern, deer's foot |
|
Davallia fejeensis |
Fern, hare |
|
Davallia fejeensis |
Fern, rabbit’s foot |
|
Davallia fejeensis |
Fern, squirrel’s foot |
|
Dichelostemma pulchellum |
Brodiaea |
|
Dichelostemma pulchellum |
Wild hyacinth |
|
Dietes spp |
African iris |
|
Dietes spp |
Fort knight lily |
|
Dimorphotheca pluvialis |
African daisy |
|
Dimorphotheca pluvialis |
Cape marigold |
|
Dinteranthus vanzylii |
Living stones |
|
Dinteranthus wilmotianus |
Split rock |
|
Dioscorea elephantipes |
Elephant’s foot |
|
Diosma ericoides |
Breath-of-heaven |
|
Distictis buccinatoria |
Trumpet vine |
|
Dizygotheca elegantissima |
Aralia |
|
Dizygotheca elegantissima |
False aralia |
|
Dizygotheca elegantissima |
Spider aralia |
|
Dracaena australis |
Fountain dracaena |
|
Dracaena australis |
Giant dracaena |
|
Dracaena australis |
Dracaena, giant |
|
Dracaena deremensis |
Dracaena, striped |
|
Dracaena deremensis |
Janet Craig plant |
|
Dracaena draco |
Dragon tree |
|
Dracaena fragrans |
Painted dragon lily |
|
Dracaena fragrans |
Cornplant |
|
Dracaena fragrans |
Cornstalk plant |
|
Dracaena fragrans |
Dragon lily, painted |
|
Dracaena goldieana |
Dracaena queen |
|
Dracaena goldieana |
Queen of dracaenas |
|
Dracaena marginata |
Madagascar dragon tree |
|
Dracaena sanderiana |
Lucky bamboo |
|
Dracaena sanderiana |
Ribbon plant |
|
Dracaena spp |
Dracaena |
|
Dracaena spp |
Dracaena, blue |
|
Dracaena spp |
Florida beauty |
|
Dracaena spp |
Gold dust dracaena |
|
Dracaena spp |
Spotted dracaena |
|
Dracaena terminalis |
Hawaiian good luck plant |
|
Dracaena terminalis |
Ti plant |
|
Dracaena terminalis |
Tree of kings |
|
Dracaena terminalis |
Good luck plant |
|
Drosera or Droserae spp |
Sundew |
|
Dryopteris marginalis |
Evergreen woodfern |
|
Dryopteris marginalis |
Leather leaf woodfern |
|
Duchesnea indica |
Indian strawberry |
|
Duchesnea indica |
Mock strawberry |
|
E |
|
|
Echeveria ispp |
Chicks and hens or Chickens and hens |
|
Echeveria spp |
Mexican rosettes |
|
Echeveria spp |
Mexican snowball |
|
Echeveria spp |
Plush plant |
|
Echeveria spp |
Chenille plant, maroon |
|
Echeveria spp |
Echeveria |
|
Echeveria spp |
Hen and chicks |
|
Echeveria spp |
Hens and chickens |
|
Echeveria spp |
Mother hen and chicks |
|
Echeveria spp |
Painted lady |
|
Echeveria spp |
Wax rosette |
|
Echeveria spp |
Mexican firecracker |
|
Echinacea spp |
Coneflower |
|
Echinacea spp |
Echinacea |
|
Echinacea spp |
Rudbeckia |
|
Eichhornia crassipes |
Water hyacinth |
|
Elaeagnus spp |
Silver berry |
|
Elaeagnus spp |
Russian olive |
|
Endymion hispanicus |
Spanish bluebell |
|
Endymion italicus |
Squill, Italain |
|
Endymion non-scriptus |
English bluebell |
|
Endymion spp |
Wood hyacinth |
|
Enterolobium cyclocarpum |
Elephant’s ear |
|
Epidendrum spp |
Orchid |
|
Epilobium angustifolium |
Fireweed |
|
Episcia cupreata |
Chocolate soldier |
|
Episcia dianthiflora |
Lace flower vine |
|
Episcia reptans |
Flame violet |
|
Episcia reptans |
Moss agate |
|
Eriogonum umbellatum |
Indian tobacco |
|
Eriogonum umbellatum |
Umbrella plant |
|
Eruca sativa |
Rocket |
|
Erysimum spp |
Mullein |
|
Escallonia spp |
Escallonia |
|
Eschscholzia californica |
California poppy |
|
Eucalyptus cordata |
Silver gum |
|
Eucalyptus dalrympleana |
Mountain gum |
|
Eugenia cyanocarpa |
Eugenia |
|
Euphorbia pulcherrima |
Christmas flower |
|
Euphorbia pulcherrima |
Christmas star |
|
Euphorbia pulcherrima |
Easter flower |
|
Euphorbia pulcherrima |
Flower of the Nativity |
|
Euphorbia pulcherrima |
Lobster plant |
|
Euphorbia pulcherrima |
Mexican flame tree or Mexican flameleaf |
|
Euphorbia pulcherrima |
Painted leaf |
|
Euphorbia pulcherrima |
Poinsettia |
|
Euphorbia pulcherrima |
Star of Bethlehem |
|
Euryops spp |
Euryops |
|
Exacum affine |
Exacum |
|
Exacum affine |
German violet |
|
Exacum affine |
Persian violet |
|
F |
|
|
Fagus spp |
Beech, American |
|
Fatsia japonica |
Fatsia |
|
Fatsia japonica |
Japanese aralia |
|
Fatsia japonica |
Japanese fatsia |
|
Fatsia japonica |
Palm, bigleaf |
|
Fatsia japonica |
Paper plant |
|
Fatsia japonica |
Bigleaf palm |
|
Fenestraria rhapalophylla |
Baby's toes |
|
Ficus benjamina |
Weeping fig |
|
Ficus benjamina |
Ficus |
|
Ficus carica |
Fig |
|
Ficus elastica |
Rubber plant |
|
Ficus elastica |
Rubber tree plant |
|
Ficus spp |
Fiddle leaf fig |
|
Ficus spp |
Fiddle leaf rubber plant |
|
Ficus spp |
Creeping fig |
|
Ficus spp |
Fig, climbing |
|
Fittonia spp |
Silver nerve |
|
Fittonia spp |
Silver threads |
|
Fittonia spp |
Fittonia |
|
Fittonia spp |
Nerve plant |
|
Forsythia spp |
Forsythia |
|
Forsythia spp |
Golden bells |
|
Fragaria species |
Wild strawberry |
|
Freesia spp |
Freesia |
|
Fritillaria spp |
Checker lily |
|
Fritillaria spp |
Fritillaria |
|
Fuchsia spp |
Fuchsia |
|
Fuchsia spp |
Lady's ear drops |
|
G |
|
|
Galtonia spp |
Hyacinth, summer |
|
Gardenia jasminoides |
Cape jasmine |
|
Gardenia jasminoides |
Gardenia |
|
Gazania spp |
Gazania |
|
Gerbera jamesoni |
Transvaal daisy |
|
Gerbera jamesonii |
African daisy |
|
Gerbera jamesonii |
Gerbera daisy |
|
Gesneria spp |
Firecracker |
|
Gesneria spp |
Cardinal flower |
|
Gesneria spp |
Helmet flower |
|
Gilia spp |
Cup and saucer plant |
|
Gloxinia perennis |
Canterbury-bell gloxinia |
|
Gloxinia perennis |
Gloxinia |
|
Godetia spp |
Godetia |
|
Graptopetalum paraguayense |
Mother-of-pearl plant |
|
Gynura aurantiaca |
Purple passion vine |
|
Gynura aurantiaca |
Velvet plant |
|
Gypsophila paniculata |
Baby’s breath |
|
H |
|
|
Halesia spp |
Olive, wild |
|
Halesia spp |
Silver bell |
|
Halesia spp |
Snowbell tree |
|
Halesia spp |
Wild olive |
|
Haworthia chalwinii |
Column of pearls |
|
Haworthia spp |
Window plant |
|
Haworthia margaritifera |
Pearl plant |
|
Hebe spp |
Veronica |
|
Hedychium coronarium |
Butterfly ginger |
|
Hedychium coronarium |
Butterfly lily |
|
Hedychium coronarium |
Ginger lily |
|
Hedychium coronarium |
Ginger, white |
|
Helianthus annuus |
Sunflower |
|
Helichrysum bracteatum |
Strawflower |
|
Helichrysum petiolatum |
Licorice plant |
|
Heliconia spp |
Firebird |
|
Heliconia spp |
Plantain, false |
|
Heliconia bihai |
Plantain, wild |
|
Heliconia psittacorum |
Parakeet flower |
|
Heliconia psittacorum |
Parrot's flower |
|
Heliconia humilis |
Lobster claw |
|
Hermocallis spp |
Day lily |
|
Hermocallis spp |
Spider lily |
|
Hermocallis spp |
Lily, spider |
|
Hermocallis spp |
Spider flower |
|
Hermocallis spp |
Basket lily |
|
Hermocallis spp |
Lily, Peruvian |
|
Hermocallis spp |
Lily, filmy |
|
Hesperis spp |
Sweet rocket |
|
Heuchera sanguinea |
Coral bells |
|
Heuchera sanguinea |
Heuchera |
|
Heuchera sanguinea |
Alumroot |
|
Hibiscus senensis |
Rose of China |
|
Hibiscus spp |
Althea |
|
Hibiscus spp |
China rose |
|
Hibiscus spp |
Chinese hibiscus |
|
Hibiscus spp |
Double rose of china |
|
Hibiscus spp |
Hawaiian hibiscus |
|
Hibiscus spp |
Hibiscus |
|
Hibiscus schizopetalus |
Japanese lantern |
|
Hibiscus sabdariffa |
Roselle |
|
Hibiscus syriacus |
Rose of Sharon |
|
Hoheria glabrata |
Mountain ribbonwood |
|
Hosta spp |
Hosta |
|
Hosta spp |
Plantain lily |
|
Hoya spp |
Honey plant |
|
Hoya spp |
Hoya plant |
|
Hoya spp |
Wax plant |
|
Hoya spp |
Porcelain flower |
|
Hymenoxys grandiflora |
Alpine goldflower or Alpine sunflower |
|
Hymenoxys grandiflora |
Compass flower |
|
Hymenoxys grandiflora |
Mountain sunflower |
|
Hymenoxys grandiflora |
Old man of the mountains |
|
Hymenoxys grandiflora |
Sunflower, Alpine |
|
Hymenoxys grandiflora |
Sunflower, mountain |
|
Hymenoxys grandiflora |
Sun god |
|
Hypocyrta spp |
Goldfish plant |
|
Hypoestes phyllostachya |
Baby’s tears |
|
Hypoestes phyllostachya |
Flamingo plant |
|
Hypoestes phyllostachya |
Freckle face |
|
Hypoestes phyllostachya |
Pink dot |
|
Hypoestes phyllostachya |
Pink polka dot |
|
Hypoestes phyllostachya |
Pink splash plant |
|
Hypoestes phyllostachya |
Polka dot plant |
|
I |
|
|
Impatiens spp |
Lady slipper |
|
Impatients spp |
Balsam |
|
Impateins spp |
Touch-me-not |
|
Impatiens spp |
Buzy Lizzie |
|
Impatients spp |
Patience plant |
|
Impatients spp |
Impatients |
|
Impatiens or Impatients spp |
Patient Lucy |
|
Impatients spp |
Busy Lizzy |
|
Incarvillea spp |
Gloxinia, hardy |
|
Iresine spp |
Bloodleaf plant |
|
J |
|
|
Jacaranda procera |
Carob tree |
|
Jacaranda procera |
Jacaranda tree |
|
Jasminum rex |
Jasmine |
|
Jasminum sambac |
Pikake |
|
Justicia brandegeana |
Mexican shrimp plant |
|
Justicia brandegeana |
Shrimp bush or Shrimp plant |
|
K |
|
|
Kaempferia spp |
Peacock plant |
|
Kaempferia spp |
Resurrection lily |
|
Kalanchoe beharensis |
Velvet leaf |
|
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana |
Christmas kalanchoe |
|
Kalanchoe daigremontiana |
Good luck plant |
|
Kalanchoe daigremontiana |
Monkey plant |
|
Kalanchoe pinnata |
Air plant |
|
Kalanchoe pinnata |
Mother of millions |
|
Kalanchoe pinnata |
Mother of thousands |
|
Kalanchoe pinnata (not the Sansevieria spp) |
Mother-in-law plant |
|
Kalanchoe spp |
Fire ball plant |
|
Kalanchoe spp |
Good luck leaf |
|
Kalanchoe spp |
Kalanchoe |
|
Kalanchoe spp |
Living plant |
|
Kalanchoe spp |
Maternity plant |
|
Kalanchoe spp |
Mexican love plant |
|
Kalanchoe spp |
Miracle leaf |
|
Kalanchoe spp |
Multiplication plant |
|
Kalanchoe spp |
Plush plant |
|
Kalanchoe tomentosa |
Panda plant |
|
Kalanchoe tomentosa |
Panda bear plant |
|
Kalanchoe uniflora |
Coral bells |
|
Kniphofia spp |
Lily, torch |
|
Kniphofia spp |
Poker plant |
|
Kniphofia spp |
Red hot poker |
|
Kohleria lindeniana |
Kohleria |
|
Kolkwitzia amabilis |
Beauty bush |
|
L |
|
|
Lachenalia lilacina |
Leopard lily |
|
Lagenaria siceraria |
Bottle gourd |
|
Lagenaria siceraria |
Dipper gourd |
|
Lagerstroemia indica |
Crape myrtle or crepe myrtle |
|
Lagurus ovatus |
Rabbit’s tail grass |
|
Lagurus ovatus |
Hare's tail |
|
Lampranthus spp |
Ice plant |
|
Lavandula officinalis |
Lavender |
|
Lavandula spp |
English lavender |
|
Lavandula spp |
French lavender |
|
Leea spp |
China doll |
|
Leucocrinum montanum |
May flowers |
|
Liatris spp |
Blazing star |
|
Liatris spp |
Deer's tongue |
|
Liatris spp |
Liatris |
|
Ligustrum japonica |
Japanese privet |
|
Ligustrum japonicum |
Wax-leaf privet |
|
Ligustrum lucidium |
White wax tree |
|
Ligustrum lucidum |
Privet, Chinese |
|
Ligustrum lucidum |
Privet, glossy |
|
Ligustrum lucidum |
Privet, tree |
|
Ligustrum lucidum |
Privet, wax-leaf |
|
Lilium longiflorum |
Easter lily |
|
Lilium longiflorum |
Lily, Easter |
|
Lilium asiatic |
Lily, asiatic |
|
Lilium spp |
Lily, casa blanca |
|
Lilium spp |
Casa blanca lily |
|
Lilium spp |
Lily, cascade |
|
Lilium spp |
Lily, Japanese |
|
Lilium spp |
Lily, Japanese showy |
|
Lilium spp |
Lily, Marco Polo |
|
Lilium spp |
Lily, Oriental |
|
Lilium spp |
Stargazer lily |
|
Lilium spp |
Lily, stargazer |
|
Lilium spp |
Lily, tiger |
|
Lilium spp |
Tiger lily |
|
Lilium spp |
Lily, regal |
|
Lilium spp |
Lily, Formosa |
|
Lilium spp |
Lily, coral |
|
Lilium spp |
Orange cup |
|
Lilium spp |
Lily, western |
|
Lilium spp |
Lily, wood |
|
Limonium spp |
Statice |
|
Linum grandiflorum |
Flowering flax |
|
Liquidambar styraciflua |
Liquidambar tree |
|
Liquidambar styraciflua |
Sweet gum |
|
Liquidambar styraciflua |
American sweet gum |
|
Liquidambar styraciflua |
Red gum |
|
Liriodendron chinense |
Chinese tulip tree |
|
Liriodendron tulipifera |
Tulip tree |
|
Liriope japonica |
Mondo grass |
|
Liriope muscari |
Border grass |
|
Lithops spp |
Living stone |
|
Lithops spp |
Lithops |
|
Lithops spp |
Stone face or Stone plant |
|
Lithops spp |
Marble plant |
|
Livistonia chinesis |
Fan palm |
|
Lobularia maritima |
Alyssum, sweet |
|
Lonicera fragrantissima |
Honeysuckle |
|
Lonicera fragrantissima |
Breath of spring |
|
Lunaria annua |
Honesty plant |
|
Lunaria annua |
Money plant |
|
Lychis chalcedonica |
London pride |
|
Lycopodium spp |
Moss, club |
|
Lynchnis coronaria |
Dusty miller |
|
Lysimachia nummularia |
Creeping Jenny or Creeping Joan |
|
Lysimachia nummularia |
Wandering Jenny |
|
M |
|
|
Macadamia spp |
Australian nut |
|
Macadamia spp |
Macadamia nut |
|
Macademia spp |
Queensland nut |
|
Magnolia spp |
Magnolia |
|
Magnolia stellata |
Star magnolia |
|
Magnolia stellata |
Magnolia bush |
|
Magnolia tripetala |
Umbrella tree |
|
Magnolia x soulangiana |
Saucer magnolia |
|
Mahonia aquifolium |
Oregon grape or Oregon holly |
|
Mahonia spp |
Mahonia |
|
Maianthemum kamtschaticum |
False lily of the valley |
|
Mammillaria elongata |
Golden stars |
|
Mammillaria compressa |
Mexican pincushion cactus |
|
Mammillaria compressa |
Mother of hundreds |
|
Mammillaria fissurata |
Living rock |
|
Mammillaria fissurata |
Star rock |
|
Mandevilla spp |
Mandevilla vine |
|
Manettia bicolor |
Firecracker plant or vine |
|
Maranta leuconeura |
Prayer plant |
|
Maranta leuconeura |
Rabbit’s foot |
|
Maranta spp |
Amylum |
|
Maranta spp |
Arrowroot |
|
Maranta spp |
Maranta |
|
Matteuccia struthiopteris |
Ostrich fern |
|
Matthiola incana |
Stock |
|
Matthiola longipetala |
Perfume plant |
|
Maurandia spp |
Creeping gloxinia |
|
Melissa offinalis |
Common balm |
|
Melissa offinalis |
Lemon balm |
|
Mesembryanthemum cordifolium |
Baby sun rose |
|
Mesembryanthemum cordifolium |
Ice plant |
|
Mikania apiifolia |
Plush vine |
|
Mimosa pudica |
Sensitive plant |
|
Mimosa pudica |
Touch-me-not |
|
Moluccella spp |
Bells of Ireland |
|
Molucella spp |
Balm |
|
Molucella spp |
Shell flower |
|
Montia perfoliata |
Miner's lettuce |
|
Morus spp |
Fruitless mulberry |
|
Morus spp |
Mulberry tree or bush |
|
Morus spp |
Mulberry, fruitless |
|
Muehlenbeckia complexa |
Maidenhair vine |
|
Muehlenbeckia complexa |
Necklace vine |
|
Musa acuminata |
Plantain |
|
Muscari spp |
Grape hyacinth |
|
Muscari spp |
Muscari |
|
Myosotis spp |
Forget-me-not |
|
Myrrhis odorata |
Anise |
|
Myrica californica |
California bayberry |
|
Myrica californica |
California wax myrtle |
|
Myrica pensylvanica |
Bayberry |
|
Myrica pensylvanica |
Candleberry |
|
Myrtus communis |
Common myrtle |
|
N |
|
|
Nandina domestica |
Bamboo bush |
|
Nandina domestica |
Heavenly bamboo |
|
Nandina domestica |
Nandina bush |
|
Nandina domestica |
Sacred bamboo |
|
Neoragelia spp |
Aregelia |
|
Neoregelia spp |
Blushing bromeliad |
|
Neoregelia spp |
Crimson cup |
|
Neoregelia spp |
Fingernail plant |
|
Nephrolepis spp |
Boston fern |
|
Nothofagus spp |
Black beech |
|
Nymphaea odorata |
Pond lily |
|
Nyctanthes arbortristis |
Night jasmine |
|
Nymphaea spp |
Water lily |
|
Nyssa aquatica |
Cottongum tree |
|
Nyssa aquatica |
Wild olive |
|
O |
|
|
Oenothera spp |
Evening primrose |
|
Oenothera spp |
Mexican evening primrose |
|
Oenothera spp |
Rock rose |
|
Oenothera spp |
Yellow evening primrose |
|
Oenothera spp |
Rose of Mexico |
|
Oncidium spp |
Orchid |
|
Onoclea sensibilis |
Sensitive fern |
|
Onopordum acanthium |
Scotch thistle |
|
Onopordum acanthium |
Silver thistle |
|
Oryzopsis hymenoides |
Silk grass |
|
Osmanthus americanus |
Wild olive |
|
Osmanthus americanus |
American olive |
|
Osmanthus heterophyllus |
Chinese holly |
|
Osmanthus heterophyllus |
False holly |
|
Osmorhiza longistylis |
Anise root |
|
P |
|
|
Pelargonium citrosum |
Mosquito plant |
|
Pelargonium spp |
Geranium |
|
Pellaea rotundifolia |
Button fern |
|
Peperomia spp |
Peperomia |
|
Petunia spp |
Petunia |
|
Phacelia sericea |
California bluebell |
|
Phacelia sericea |
Scorpion weed |
|
Philadelphus spp |
Mock orange |
|
Phlox diuaricata |
Sweet William phlox |
|
Phlox spp |
Flocks |
|
Phlox spp |
Flox |
|
Phlox spp |
Phlox |
|
Phoenix canariensis |
Canary date palm |
|
Phoenix spp |
Palm, date (except for thorns) |
|
Photina spp (except arbutifolia) |
Photina (except arbutifolia which is toxic) |
|
Photinia glabra |
Japanese photina |
|
Photinia glabra |
Photinia, Japanese |
|
Phyllostachys aurea |
Bamboo, common |
|
Picea spp |
Spruce tree |
|
Pilea spp |
Artillery plant |
|
Pilea cadierei |
Aluminum plant |
|
Pilea involucrate |
Friendship plant |
|
Pilea nummulariifolia |
Creeping charlie |
|
Pilea spp |
Pilea |
|
Pinus spp |
Pine tree |
|
Pinus glabra |
Cedar pine |
|
Pinus glabra |
Spruce pine |
|
Pittosporum spp |
Pittosporum |
|
Pittosporum tobira |
Australian laurel |
|
Pittosporum tobira |
Mock orange |
|
Plantago major |
Plantago |
|
Plantago major |
Plantain, broad-leaved |
|
Platanus occidentalis |
Plane tree |
|
Platanus acerifolia |
London plane tree |
|
Platanus spp |
Sycamore tree |
|
Platycerium angolense |
Elephant’s ear fern |
|
Platycerium spp |
Elk's horn |
|
Platycerium spp |
Queen elkhorn |
|
Platycerium spp |
Staghorn fern |
|
Platycodon grandiflorus |
Balloon flower |
|
Platycodon grandiflorus |
Bell flower |
|
Plectranthus australis |
Creeping charlie |
|
Plectranthus australis |
Swedish ivy |
|
Plectranthus oetendahlii |
Candle plant |
|
Plectranthus oetendahlii |
Plectranthus |
|
Pleiospilos spp |
Living stone |
|
Pleiospilos spp |
Mimicry plant |
|
Pleomele reflexa |
Dracaena, Malaysian |
|
Pleomele thaliodes |
Dracaena, lance |
|
Pleroma spp |
Glory bush |
|
Pleroma spp |
Lasiandra |
|
Poa pratensis |
June grass |
|
Poa pratensis |
Kentucky bluegrass |
|
Poa pratensis |
Speargrass |
|
Polystichum munitum |
Sword fern |
|
Polystichum spp |
Christmas dagger fern |
|
Populus spp |
Cottonwood |
|
Populus spp |
Aspen |
|
Portulaca grandiflora |
Moss rose |
|
Portulaca oleracea |
Portulaca |
|
Portulaca oleracea |
Purslane |
|
Portulacaria afra |
Jade plant |
|
Potentilla spp |
Cinquefoil |
|
Potentilla spp |
Potentilla |
|
Potentilla spp |
Silver weed |
|
Protea mellifera |
Honey flower |
|
Protea spp |
Protea |
|
Pseudotsuga spp |
Fir tree |
|
Pterospora andromedea |
Giant bird's nest |
|
Pyracantha spp |
Firethorn (except for thorns) |
|
Pyracantha spp |
Pyracantha (except for thorns) |
|
Q |
|
|
Quesnelia spp |
Billbergia |
|
R |
|
|
Radermachera sinica |
China doll |
|
Radermachera sinica |
Evergreen plant |
|
Raphia farinifera |
Raffia |
|
Raphia farinifera |
Sago |
|
Raphiolepsis indica |
Indian hawthorn |
|
Raphiolepsis indica |
Raphiolepsis |
|
Ratibida columnaris |
Mexican hat |
|
Rechsteineria cardinalis |
Cardinal flower |
|
Rhapis spp |
Lady palm |
|
Rhapis spp |
Palm, tufted fan |
|
Rhus cotinoides |
Smoke tree, American |
|
Romneya coulteri |
Matilija poppy |
|
Rosa spp (except for Rosa rugose) |
Rose (except for thorns) |
|
Rosa spp (except for Rosa rugose) |
Rosehips (berries) |
|
Rosa spp (except for Rosa rugose) |
Hip berries |
|
Rubus spp |
June berry |
|
Rudbeckia spp |
Rudbeckia |
|
Rudbeckia purpurea |
Cone flower, purple |
|
Rudbergia grandiflora |
Mountain sunflower |
|
Rumohra adiantiformis |
Fern, iron |
|
Rumohra adiantiformis |
Fern, leather |
|
Rumohra adiantiformis |
Fern, leatherleaf |
|
S |
|
|
Saintpaulia ionantha |
African violet |
|
Salix discolor |
Pussy willow |
|
Salix spp |
Willow |
|
Salvia columbariae |
Chia |
|
Salvia spp |
Salvia |
|
Salvia spp |
Sage |
|
Sanvitalia spp |
Creeping zinnia |
|
Saxifraga cordifolia |
Elephant's ear |
|
Saxifraga spp |
Saxifraga |
|
Saxifraga spp |
Strawberry begonia |
|
Saxifraga spp |
Strawberry geranium |
|
Saxifraga ciliata |
Winter begonia |
|
Saxifraga stolonifera |
Mother of thousands |
|
Scabiosa spp |
Pincushion flower |
|
Scabiosa spp |
Scabiosa |
|
Schefflera arboricola |
Dwarf schefflera |
|
Schefflera spp |
Schefflera |
|
Schefflera actinophylla |
Australian umbrella tree |
|
Schefflera actinophylla |
Octopus tree |
|
Schefflera actinophylla |
Umbrella tree |
|
Schefflera actinophylla |
Queensland umbrella tree |
|
Schefflera actinophylla |
Queen's umbrella tree |
|
Schizanthus spp |
Butterfly flower |
|
Schlumbergera bridgesii |
Christmas cactus |
|
Schlumbergera bridgesii |
Zygocactus |
|
Sedum morganianum |
Donkey’s-tail |
|
Sedum morganianum |
Horse’s tail |
|
Sedum morganianum |
Burro’s tail |
|
Sedum morganianum |
Lamb’s tail |
|
Sedum multiceps |
Joshua tree |
|
Sedum pachyphyllum |
Jelly beans |
|
Sedum rubrotinctum |
Stonecrop |
|
Sedum sieboldii |
October plant |
|
Sedum sieboldii |
Daphne, October |
|
Sedum spp |
Sedum |
|
Sedum stahlii |
Coral beads |
|
Sedum telephium |
Live forever |
|
Sedum weinbergii |
Mother-of-pearl plant |
|
Sedum weinbergii |
Ghost plant |
|
Selaginella lepidophylla |
Resurrection plant |
|
Sempervivum tectorum |
Hen and chicks |
|
Sempervivum tectorum |
Chicks and hens |
|
Senecio cineraria |
Dusty miller |
|
Silene acaulis |
Campion |
|
Silene acaulis |
Maiden’s tears |
|
Silene acualis |
Campion, moss or mossy |
|
Silene acualis |
Cushion pink |
|
Sinningia cardinalis |
Cardinal flower |
|
Sinningia cardinalis |
Helmet flower |
|
Sinningia pusilla |
Cinderella slippers |
|
Sinningia speciosa |
Bright eyes |
|
Sinningia speciosa |
Gloxinia |
|
Smilax gluaca |
Sarsaparilla, wild |
|
Smithiantha cinnabarina |
Temple bells |
|
Smithiantha multiflora |
Naegelia |
|
Soleirolia soleirolii |
Angel’s tears |
|
Soleirolia soleirolii |
Irish moss |
|
Soleirolia soleirolii |
Peace in the home |
|
Soleirolia soleirolii |
Baby’s tears |
|
Soleirolia soleirolii |
Creeping nettle |
|
Sorbus spp |
Ash, mountain |
|
Sparaxis tricolor |
Sparaxis |
|
Sparaxis tricolor |
Wand flower |
|
Spathodea campanulata |
Tulip tree |
|
Sphaeropteris medullaris |
Sago fern |
|
Spirea spp |
Spirea |
|
Spuria spp |
Butterfly iris |
|
Stachy spp |
Lamb’s ears |
|
Stephanotis floribunda |
Bride’s flower |
|
Stephanotis floribunda |
Clustered wax flower |
|
Stephanotis floribunda |
Stephanotis |
|
Stephanotis floribunda |
Wax flower |
|
Streptocarpus spp |
Cape primrose |
|
Strongylodon macrobotrys |
Jade vine |
|
Styrax japonica |
Japanese snowbell |
|
Symphoricarpos spp |
Snowberry, mountain |
|
Symphoricarpos spp |
Snowberry, western |
|
Syringa spp |
Lilac |
|
Syzygium cuminii |
Eugenia |
|
T |
|
|
Taraxacum officinale |
Dandelion |
|
Taraxacum officinale |
Lion's tooth |
|
Tecomaria capensis |
Cape honeysuckle |
|
Thea japonica |
Camellia |
|
Thunbergia alata |
Black-eyed susan vine |
|
Tibouchina spp |
Glory bush |
|
Tibouchina spp |
Lasiandra |
|
Tibouchina spp |
Spider flower |
|
Tilia americana |
Linden tree |
|
Tillandsia usneoides |
Spanish moss |
|
Tithonia spp |
Mexican sunflower |
|
Tolmiea menziesii |
Curiosity plant |
|
Tolmiea menziesii |
Mother of thousands |
|
Tolmiea menziesii |
Piggyback plant |
|
Townsendia sericea |
Aster, giant |
|
Trachelospermum jasminoides |
Star jasmine |
|
Tradescantia multiflora |
Tahitian bridal veil |
|
Tradescantia reginae |
Queen's spiderwort |
|
Tradescantia navicularis |
Chain plant |
|
Tropaeolum spp |
Nasturtium |
|
Tsuga spp (do NOT confuse with toxic Conium or Cicuta species!) |
Hemlock tree |
|
Tulbaghia violacea |
Society garlic |
|
Typha latifolia |
Cat tail |
|
V |
|
|
Valerianella locusta |
Lamb's lettuce |
|
Veitchia merrillii |
Dwarf royal palm |
|
Verbascum spp |
Mullein |
|
Verbena spp (except Verbena hastata) |
Verbena |
|
Verbena spp (except Verbena hastata) |
Vervain |
|
Veronica spp |
Veronica |
|
Viburnum cassinoides |
Tea-berry |
|
Viburnum lentago |
Sweetberry |
|
Viburnum macrocephalum |
Snowball, Chinese |
|
Viburnum odoratissimum |
Sweet viburnum |
|
Viburnum plicatum |
Snowball, Japanese |
|
Viburnum spp |
Snowball bush |
|
Viburnum spp |
Squaw bush |
|
Viburnum spp |
Tea plant |
|
Viburnum spp |
Viburnum |
|
Viburnum spp |
Alder, black |
|
Vicia sativa |
Vetch, common |
|
Viola cornuta |
Johnny jump up (except for seeds) |
|
Viola odorata |
Violets (except for seeds) |
|
Viola spp |
Violas (except for seeds) |
|
Viola tricolor |
Pansy (except for seeds) |
|
Vitex spp |
Sage tree |
|
Vitex spp |
Wild pepper |
|
Vitus californica |
Wild grape |
|
Vitus californica |
Grape, wild |
|
Vitus vinifera |
Wine grape |
|
Vitus vinifera |
European grape |
|
Vitus vinifera |
Grape |
|
Vriesea hieroglyphica |
Bromeliad king |
|
Vriesea carinata |
Lobster claws |
|
Vriesea carinata |
Painted feather |
|
Vriesea splendens |
Flaming sword |
|
W |
|
|
Washingtonia spp |
Palm, desert fan |
|
Washingtonia spp |
Mexican fan palm |
|
Washingtonia spp |
Thread palm |
|
Watsonia spp |
Watsonia |
|
Weigela spp |
Weigela |
|
X |
|
|
Xylosma spp |
Xylosma |
|
Y |
|
|
Yucca brevifolia |
Joshua tree |
|
Yucca spp |
Dagger plant |
|
Yucca spp |
Spanish bayonet |
|
Yucca spp |
Yucca |
|
Z |
|
|
Zanthosoma lindeni |
Indian kale |
|
Zebrina pendula |
Inch plant |
|
Zebrina pendula |
Wandering Jew |
|
Zinnia spp |
Zinnia |
Toxic plants
Plants are considered poisonous if they can cause some type of negative reaction from the exposure. Reactions can range from mild to serious, depending on the amount of the exposure. Some plants cause only a red itchy rash. Some plants cause vomiting and diarrhea. But some plants can be very dangerous and have effects on the heart, liver or kidneys.
Each situation is unique. Reactions to plants can depend on factors such as the age and size of the patient, health factors such as allergies and the amount of the exposure.
Always call the poison center for up-to-the-minute treatment advice.
In general, plants considered poisonous to humans are likely to be poisonous to animals as well. Animals tend to eat larger amounts than humans so they may get sicker than humans from eating plants.
It is essential to know the names of the plants in your house and in your yard. Keep the name tags that come with new plants attached for future identification. If your child is being cared for at a relative’s house or daycare, it is important to know if they have dangerous plants to which your child could be exposed.
You must have a name of the plant (either the common name or the Latin (scientific) name) to get the most reliable specific information. Poison center staff cannot identify plants over the phone from the description of the plant. There are over 1,000,000 species of plants. A call to the poison center about an unknown plant described as having big shiny green leaves is not enough information to know what the plant is. If you do not know the name of the plant, take the plant or a part of the plant with leaves, berries or flowers to a reputable plant nursery for a positive identification. Try to get the common name and the Latin scientific name. Then call the California Poison Control System at 1-800-222-1222 for more help.
This is a guide to dangerous plants but it should not be used as a substitute for calling the poison center if a person or an animal has eaten a plant. The California Poison Control System is available 24 hours a day at 1-800-222-1222. If you are not in California, calling 1-800-222-1222 will connect you to your nearest poison control center.
How to use this toxic plant list
An alphabetical list of the more common toxic plants, flowers, shrubs and trees follows. This list is in two parts. The first list is alphabetical by common name and the second list is alphabetical by Latin or scientific name.
Look at the list and see which number is in the last column. Read the rating information guide below to see how the plant is dangerous.
Toxic plant rating guide
|
Rating |
Definition |
What this means |
|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Dermal |
Skin contact with these plants can cause symptoms ranging from redness, itching, and rash to painful blisters like skin burns. |
|
2a |
Oxalates- fast onset |
The juice or sap of these plants contains tiny oxalate crystals that are shaped like tiny needles. Chewing on these plants can cause immediate pain and irritation to the lips, mouth and tongue. In severe cases, they may cause breathing problems by causing swelling in the throat. |
|
2b |
Oxalates- late onset |
These plants also contain oxalate crystals but they do not cause immediate problems. These plants have tiny crystals that lodge in the kidneys and can cause kidney damage as well as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. |
|
3 |
Moderate |
Ingestion of these plants is expected to cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and other symptoms that may cause illness but is not life-threatening. |
|
4 |
Major |
Ingestion of these plants, especially in large amounts, is expected to cause serious effects to the heart, liver, kidneys or brain. If ingested in any amount, call the poison center immediately. |
What to do for a plant poisoning
- Do NOT induce vomiting.
- Remove any plant parts from the mouth or hands.
- Wash around the mouth and hands and give a few sips of water.
- Check for any irritation of the skin, mouth, or tongue.
- Call the California Poison Control System at 1-800-222-1222.
- Even if you are not sure, call the poison center for help. It will not be a waste of time.
- Do not wait for symptoms to appear. Treatment will be more difficult once symptoms have developed.
- If you are advised to go to the hospital, take the plant or part of the plant with you.
Table 3: Toxic plants by common name
|
Common name |
Latin or scientific name |
Rating |
|---|---|---|
|
A |
||
|
Absinth |
Artemesia absinthium |
4 |
|
Acacia palida |
Leucaena leucocephala |
4 |
|
Acacia, black |
Robinia pseudoacacia |
4 |
|
Acacia, false |
Robinia pseudoacacia |
4 |
|
Aconite |
Aconitium napellus |
4 |
|
Acorn |
Quercus spp |
1,3 |
|
Adam-and-Eve |
Arum maculatum |
1,2a |
|
African lily |
Agapanthus spp |
1 |
|
Agapanthus |
Agapanthus spp |
1 |
|
Agapanthus, pink |
Nerine bowdenii |
3 |
|
Alder tree |
Alnus spp |
1 |
|
Allamanda, pink or purple |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
4 |
|
Allamanda, wild |
Urechites spp |
4 |
|
Allium |
Allium sativum |
1,3 |
|
Alocasia |
Alocasia spp |
2a |
|
Aloe vera |
Aloe barbadensis |
1,3 |
|
Alstroemeria |
Alstroemeria aurantiaca |
1,3 |
|
Amaryllis |
Amaryllis spp |
3 |
|
Amaryllis |
Hippeastrum spp |
3 |
|
Amaryllis belladonna |
Amaryllis belladonna |
3 |
|
American valerian |
Cypripedium calceolus |
1 |
|
Amethyst flower |
Browallia spp |
1 |
|
Anemone |
Anemone spp |
1,3 |
|
Angel wings |
Caladium |
2a |
|
Angel’s trumpet |
Datura spp |
4 |
|
Angelica |
Angelica archangelica |
1,4 |
|
Angel's tears |
Narcissus triandrus |
1,3 |
|
Anthurium |
Anthurium spp |
2a |
|
Apple (chewed seeds) |
Malus spp |
4 |
|
Apple (chewed seeds) |
Pyrus sylvestris |
4 |
|
Apple of Peru |
Datura stramonium |
4 |
|
Apple, balsam |
Momordica balsamina |
3 |
|
Apricot (chewed pits) |
Prunus armeniaca |
4 |
|
Apricot vine |
Passiflora incarnata |
4 |
|
Archangel |
Angelica archangelica |
1,4 |
|
Arnica |
Arnica spp |
1,4 |
|
Arrowhead vine |
Syngonium podophyllum |
2a |
|
Arum |
Arum spp |
1,2a |
|
Ash, American |
Fraxinus americana |
1 |
|
Ash, European |
Fraxinus excelsior |
1 |
|
Asthma plant or weed |
Chamaesyce hirta |
1 |
|
Asthma plant or weed |
Euphorbia hirta |
1 |
|
Asthma weed |
Lobelia inflata |
1,4 |
|
Atamasco lily |
Zephyranthes atamasco |
1,3 |
|
Avocado (leaves, stems, seeds) |
Persea americana |
4 |
|
Azalea |
Rhododendron genus |
4 |
|
B |
||
|
Baltic ivy |
Hedera helix |
1,3 |
|
Baneberry |
Actaea rubra |
1,4 |
|
Barbados flower |
Caesalpinia pulcherrima |
3 |
|
Barbados pride |
Caesalpinia spp |
3 |
|
Barbados pride |
Poinciana gelliesii |
3 |
|
Barberry |
Berberis spp |
4 |
|
Basket flower |
Centaurea americana |
1,3 |
|
Basket lily |
Hymenocallis americana |
3 |
|
Be still tree |
Thevetia peruviana |
4 |
|
Bean tree |
Cytisus laburnum |
4 |
|
Bean tree |
Laburnum spp |
4 |
|
Beech, European |
Fagus sylvatica |
3 |
|
Beech, Japanese |
Fagus crenta |
3 |
|
Beech, ornamental |
Fagus sylvatica |
3 |
|
Belladonna |
Atropa belladonna |
4 |
|
Belladonna lily |
Amaryllis belladonna |
3 |
|
Bindweed |
Alystegia sepium |
1,3 |
|
Bird of paradise |
Caesalpinia gilliesii |
3 |
|
Bird of paradise |
Poinciana gilliesii |
3 |
|
Birdsfoot ivy |
Hedera helix |
1,3 |
|
Bishop's weed |
Ammi majus |
1 |
|
Bitter almond |
Prunus dulcis |
4 |
|
Bitter orange |
Citrus aurantium |
1 |
|
Black cohosh |
Cimicifuga racemosa |
4 |
|
Black eyed Susan |
Rudbeckia hirta |
1 |
|
Black henbane |
Hyoscyamus niger |
4 |
|
Black oak |
Quercus velutina |
1,3 |
|
Black-eyed Susan |
Abrus precatorius |
4 |
|
Bleeding heart |
Dientra formosa |
1,4 |
|
Blood flower or Blood lily |
Haemanthus coccineus |
3 |
|
Bloodroot |
Sanguinaria canadensis |
3 |
|
Blue bonnet |
Lupinus spp |
4 |
|
Blue buttons |
Vinca major |
4 |
|
Blue cohosh |
Caulophyllum thalictroides |
1,4 |
|
Blue gum tree |
Eucalyptus globulus |
3 |
|
Boston ivy |
Parthenocissus tricuspidata |
2a, 2b |
|
Bougainvillea |
Bougainvillea spp |
1 |
|
Box thorn |
Lycium halimifolium |
4 |
|
Boxwood |
Buxus sempervirens |
1,4 |
|
Bracken fern |
Pteridium aquilinum |
4 |
|
Bradford pear |
Pyrus calleryana |
1 |
|
Breadfruit vine |
Monstera deliciosa |
2a |
|
Bridesmaid |
Chrysanthemum spp |
1,3 |
|
Broom bush |
Retama raetam |
4 |
|
Buckeye |
Aesculus spp |
3 |
|
Buckhorn |
Osmunda cinnamonea |
3 |
|
Buckthorn |
Karwinski humboltiana |
4 |
|
Buckthorn |
Rhamnus cathartica |
4 |
|
Burning bush |
Dictamnus albus |
1 |
|
Burning bush |
Euonymus atropurpurea |
3 |
|
Burning bush |
Kochia scoparia |
1, 2a, 2b |
|
Buttercup |
Ranunculus spp |
1,3 |
|
Butterfly iris |
Iris spuria |
1,3 |
|
Butterfly weed |
Asclepias tuberosa |
4 |
|
Butternut |
Juglans cinerea |
1 |
|
C |
||
|
Caffre lily |
Clivia miniata |
3 |
|
Caladium |
Caladium |
2a |
|
Caladium |
Colocasia esculenta |
2a |
|
Calico flower |
Aristolochia elegans |
4 |
|
California buckeye |
Aesculus californica |
3 |
|
California live oak |
Quercus agrifolia |
1,3 |
|
Calla lily |
Zantedeschia spp |
2a |
|
Calycanthus (seeds) |
Calycanthus spp |
4 |
|
Camomile |
Anthemis cotula |
1 |
|
Camphor tree |
Cinnamomum camphora |
4 |
|
Camus, white |
Zigadenus elegans |
4 |
|
Candle berry tree |
Aleurites moluccana |
1,3 |
|
Candle plant |
Senecio articulatus |
4 |
|
Candleberry |
Myrica cerifera |
1 |
|
Candleberry tree |
Jatropha molucanna |
1,3 |
|
Candlenut oil tree |
Jatropha molucanna |
1,3 |
|
Candlenut oil tree |
Aleurites moluccana |
1,3 |
|
Cape belladonna |
Amaryllis belladonna |
3 |
|
Cardinal flower |
Lobelia cardinalis |
1,4 |
|
Carnation |
Dianthus spp |
1 |
|
Carolina allspice (seeds) |
Calycanthus spp |
4 |
|
Carolina jasmine |
Gelsemium sempervirens |
1,4 |
|
Carolina jessamine |
Gelsemium sempervirens |
1,4 |
|
Carolina moonseed |
Cocculus carolinus |
4 |
|
Carolina pink |
Spigelia marilandica |
4 |
|
Carolina wild woodbine |
Gelsemium sempervirens |
1,4 |
|
Caroline yellow jessamine |
Gelsemium sempervirens |
1,4 |
|
Cascara |
Rhamus purshiana |
4 |
|
Cassava |
Jatropha manihot |
4 |
|
Castor bean |
Ricinus communis |
4 |
|
Catnip |
Nepeta cataria |
3 |
|
Cat's claw |
Pithecellobium unguis-cati |
1 |
|
Caustic weed |
Euphorbia drummondii |
1,3 |
|
Cayenne pepper |
Capsicum spp |
1,3 |
|
Cedar |
Juniperus virginia |
1,3 |
|
Century plant |
Agave americana |
1,3 |
|
Cestrum, day blooming |
Cestrum diurnum |
4 |
|
Chalice vine |
Solandra longiflora |
4 |
|
Chamomile |
Anthemis cotula |
1 |
|
Chapparal leaf |
Larrea tridentate |
4 |
|
Chenille plant |
Acalypha hispida |
1,3 |
|
Cherry (chewed pits) |
Prunus spp |
4 |
|
Cherry laurel |
Laurocerasus officinalis |
4 |
|
Cherry laurel |
Prunus laurocerasus |
4 |
|
Cherry pepper |
Capsicum spp |
1,3 |
|
Cherry tomato (green parts) |
Lycopersicon lycopersicum |
4 |
|
Cherry tomato (green parts) |
Physalis peruviana |
4 |
|
Cherry, bitter (chewed seeds) |
Prunus emarginata |
4 |
|
Cherry, wild (chewed seeds) |
Prunus serotina |
4 |
|
Chicken weed |
Euphorbia thymifolia |
1 |
|
Chili pepper |
Capsicum spp |
1,3 |
|
Chinaberry |
Melia azedarach |
4 |
|
Chinese lantern |
Abutilon hybridum |
1 |
|
Chinese lantern plant |
Physalis alkekengi |
4 |
|
Chinese tallow tree |
Sapium sebiferum |
1,3 |
|
Chokecherry (chewed seeds) |
Prunus virginiana |
4 |
|
Christmas berry (leaves) |
Photinia arbutifolia |
4 |
|
Christmas berry tree |
Schinus terebinthifolius |
1 |
|
Christmas candle |
Euphorbia tithymaloides |
3 |
|
Christmas candle |
Pedilanthus spp |
1,3 |
|
Christmas orange |
Solanum capsicastrum |
4 |
|
Christmas rose |
Helleborus niger |
4 |
|
Chrysanthemum |
Chrysanthemum spp |
1,3 |
|
Cinnamonwood |
Sassafras spp |
4 |
|
Citronella grass |
Cymbopogon nardus |
1 |
|
Clematis |
Clematis spp |
1,3 |
|
Clivia |
Clivia miniata |
3 |
|
Clover pink |
Dianthus caryophyllus |
1 |
|
Clover, sweet white |
Melilotus alba |
4 |
|
Clover, sweet yellow |
Melilotus officinalis |
4 |
|
Cocklebur |
Xanthium spp |
1,3 |
|
Coffee bean |
Sesbania vesicaria |
4 |
|
Coffee tree |
Polyscias guilfoyei |
1,3 |
|
Coffeeberry |
Rhamnus californica |
3 |
|
Cohosh |
Actaea spicata |
1,4 |
|
Cola nut |
Cola nitida |
4 |
|
Colchicine |
Colchicum autumnale |
4 |
|
Colocasia |
Colocasia esculenta |
2a |
|
Comfrey |
Symphytum officinale |
4 |
|
Coral beads |
Cocculus carolinus |
4 |
|
Coral bean |
Erythrina spp |
4 |
|
Coral berry |
Rivina humilis |
3 |
|
Coral berry |
Symphoricarpus spp |
3 |
|
Coral plant |
Jatropha multifida |
4 |
|
Coralberry |
Actaea spicata |
1,4 |
|
Coriaria |
Coriaria spp |
4 |
|
Corn lily |
Veratrum spp |
4 |
|
Cotoneaster |
Cotoneaster spp |
4 |
|
Cow parsley |
Heracleum sphondylium |
1 |
|
Cow parsnip |
Heracleum sphondylium |
1 |
|
Cowbane |
Cicuta maculata |
4 |
|
Cowslip |
Caltha palustris |
1,3 |
|
Cowslip |
Primula veris |
1 |
|
Crabapple (chewed seeds) |
Malus baccata |
4 |
|
Crabapple (chewed seeds) |
Pyrus sylvestris |
4 |
|
Crabapple, flowering |
Malus ioensis |
4 |
|
Crabapple, ornamental (chewed seeds) |
Pyrus floribunda |
4 |
|
Creeping charlie |
Glechoma hederacea |
3 |
|
Creeping charlie |
Nepeta hederacea |
3 |
|
Creosote bush |
Larrea tridentate |
4 |
|
Crocus, autumn |
Colchicum autumnale |
4 |
|
Crocus, fall |
Colchicum autumnale |
4 |
|
Crotalaria |
Crotalaria spectabilis |
4 |
|
Croton |
Codiaeum spp |
1 |
|
Croton |
Croton tiglium |
1,4 |
|
Crown of thorns |
Euphorbia milii |
1,3 |
|
Crown plant |
Calotropis gigantea |
4 |
|
Crown vetch |
Coronilla varia |
1 |
|
Cruel plant |
Araujia sericifera |
1,3 |
|
Cultivated tobacco |
Nicotiana tabacum |
4 |
|
Curly dock |
Rumex crispus |
1,2b |
|
Cycads |
Cycadaceae family |
4 |
|
Cycads |
Zamia spp |
4 |
|
Cycas |
Cycas spp |
4 |
|
Cycas |
Zamia spp |
4 |
|
Cyclamen |
Cyclamen spp |
3 |
|
Cyperus |
Cyperus spp |
4 |
|
D |
||
|
Daffodil (bulb) |
Narcissus spp |
1,3 |
|
Daisy |
Chrysanthemum spp |
1,3 |
|
Daphne |
Daphne mezereum |
1,4 |
|
Datura |
Datura spp |
4 |
|
Day blooming cestrum |
Cestrum diurnum |
4 |
|
Day blooming jessamine |
Cestrum diurnum |
4 |
|
Dead man fingers |
Oenantha crocata |
4 |
|
Deadly hemlock |
Conium maculatum |
4 |
|
Deadly nightshade |
Atropa belladonna |
4 |
|
Deadly nightshade |
Solanum spp |
4 |
|
Death camus |
Zigadenus or Zygadenus spp |
4 |
|
Delphinium |
Delphinium spp |
4 |
|
Desert rose |
Adenium obesum |
4 |
|
Devil weed |
Datura stamonium |
4 |
|
Devil’s backbone |
Kalanchoe daigremontiana |
4 |
|
Devil’s backbone |
Pedilanthus tithymaloides |
1,3 |
|
Devil’s bit |
Chamaelirium luteum |
3 |
|
Devil’s darning needle |
Clematis virginiana |
1,3 |
|
Devil’s ivy |
Epipremnum aureum |
2a |
|
Devil’s ivy |
Scindapsus aureus |
2a |
|
Devil’s tongue |
Amorphophallus rivieri |
1,2a |
|
Devil's apple |
Datura stramonium |
4 |
|
Devil's apple |
Solanum dulcamara |
4 |
|
Devil's backbone |
Euphorbia tithymaloides |
3 |
|
Devil's tobacco |
Lobelia tupa |
4 |
|
Devils tomato |
Solanum eleagnifolium |
4 |
|
Devil's trumpet |
Datura stramonium |
4 |
|
Devils’ ear |
Arisaema triphyllum |
1,2a |
|
Dieffenbachia |
Dieffenbachia spp |
2a |
|
Dock |
Rumex spp |
2b |
|
Dog fennel |
Anthemis cotula |
1 |
|
Dogwood, bloodtwig |
Cornus sanguinea |
1 |
|
Dolls-eyes |
Actaea spicata |
1,4 |
|
Donkeytail |
Euphorbia myrsinites |
1,3 |
|
Dragon lily or Dragon plant |
Dracunculus vulgaris |
2a |
|
Dragon root |
Arisaema spp |
2a |
|
Dragon tail |
Arisaema dracontium |
2a |
|
Dumb plant |
Dieffenbachia spp |
2a |
|
Dumbcane |
Dieffenbachia spp |
2a |
|
Dusty miller |
Senecio spp |
4 |
|
E |
||
|
Easter flower |
Anemone patens |
1,3 |
|
Easter rose |
Helleborus niger |
4 |
|
Eastern poison oak |
Rhus quercifolium |
1 |
|
Eastern poison oak |
Toxicodendron quercifolium |
1 |
|
Elderberry (all but ripe berries) |
Sambucus spp |
3 |
|
Elephant garlic |
Allium ampeloprasum |
1,3 |
|
Elephant’s ear philodendron |
Philodendron hastatum |
2a |
|
Elephant’s foot |
Elephantopus scaber |
4 |
|
Elephant's ear |
Alocasia |
1,2a |
|
Elephant's ear |
Caladium |
2a |
|
Elephant's ear |
Colocasia esculenta |
2a |
|
English holly |
Ilex spp |
3 |
|
English laurel |
Laurocerasus officinalis |
4 |
|
English laurel |
Prunus laurocerasus |
4 |
|
English yew |
Taxus baccata |
4 |
|
Eucalyptus |
Eucalyptus globulus |
3 |
|
Euonymus |
Euonymus spp |
3 |
|
F |
||
|
False Jerusalem cherry |
Solanum capsicastrum |
4 |
|
False parsley |
Aethusa cynapium |
4 |
|
False parsley |
Cicuta maculata |
4 |
|
False poinciana |
Daubentonia punicea |
4 |
|
False poinciana |
Sesbania punicea |
4 |
|
False Queen Anne’s lace |
Ammi majus |
1 |
|
Fiddle flower |
Euphorbia tithymaloides |
3 |
|
Fiddleflower |
Pedilanthus tithymaloides |
1,3 |
|
Fiddleheads |
Osmunda cinnamonea |
3 |
|
Fiddleleaf philodendron |
Philodendron bipennifolium |
2a |
|
Filbert |
Corylus spp |
1 |
|
Fire cracker plant |
Aesculus pavia |
3 |
|
Fire fern |
Oxalis spp |
2b |
|
Fire lily |
Hippeastrum amaryllis |
3 |
|
Fireball or Firebush |
Kochia scoparia |
1, 2a, 2b |
|
Fire-dragon |
Acalypha wilkesiana |
3 |
|
Fishtail palm |
Solanum aculeatissimum |
4 |
|
Flag |
Iris spp |
1,3 |
|
Flag lily |
Iris versicolor |
1,3 |
|
Flamingo flower |
Anthurium scherzeranum |
2a |
|
Flax |
Linium spp |
4 |
|
Flax olive |
Daphne spp |
1,4 |
|
Fleur-de-lis |
Iris germanica |
1,3 |
|
Flowering almond |
Prunus spp |
4 |
|
Flowering cherry |
Prunus spp |
4 |
|
Flowering crabapple (chewed seeds) |
Malus ioensis |
4 |
|
Flowering crabapple (chewed seeds) |
Pyrus ioensis |
4 |
|
Flowering maple |
Abutilon hybridum |
1 |
|
Flowering plum |
Prunus cerasifera 'atropurpurea' |
4 |
|
Flying saucers |
Ipomoea tricolor |
4 |
|
Fool’s parsley |
Aethusa cynapium |
4 |
|
Four o'clock (seeds) |
Mirabilis jalapa |
1,3 |
|
Foxglove |
Digitalis purpurea |
4 |
|
Foxtail |
Acalypha hispida |
1,3 |
|
Foxtail |
Equisetum spp |
4 |
|
Fragrance of the night |
Cestrum nocturnum |
4 |
|
Fraxinella |
Dictamnus albus |
1 |
|
Fruit salad plant |
Monstera deliciosa |
2a |
|
G |
||
|
Garland flower |
Dapne cneorum |
1,4 |
|
Garlic |
Allium sativum |
1,3 |
|
Gelsemium |
Gelsemium sempervirens |
1,4 |
|
Geranium, California |
Senecio petasitis |
4 |
|
Geranium, velvet |
Senecio petasitis |
4 |
|
Ginkgo |
Ginkgo biloba |
1,4 |
|
Ginkgo biloba |
Ginkgo biloba |
1,4 |
|
Ginseng |
Panax pseudoginseng |
4 |
|
Glacier lily |
Erythronium grandiflorum |
1,3 |
|
Gladiola |
Gladiola |
3 |
|
Gloriosa lily |
Gloriosa superba |
4 |
|
Glory lily |
Gloriosa superba |
4 |
|
Golden buttons |
Tanacetum vulgare |
1,3 |
|
Golden pothos |
Epipremnum aureum |
2a |
|
Golden pothos |
Scindapsus aureus |
2a |
|
Golden ragwort |
Senecio aureus |
4 |
|
Golden rain |
Cassia spp |
3 |
|
Golden seal |
Hydrastis canadensis |
4 |
|
Good luckleaf or plant |
Oxalis deppei |
2b |
|
Gopher plant |
Euphorbia lathyrus |
1,3 |
|
Gordoloba |
Achillea millefolium |
1,3 |
|
Gotu kola |
Hydrocotyle spp |
1,4 |
|
Green dragon |
Arisaema dracontium |
2a |
|
Green dragon |
Datura stramonium |
4 |
|
Green hellebore |
Veratrum viride |
4 |
|
Green ripples |
Hedera helix |
1,3 |
|
H |
||
|
Habanero pepper |
Capsicum spp |
1,3 |
|
Hawaiian baby woodrose (seeds) |
Argyreia nervosa |
4 |
|
Hawaiian poppy |
Argemone glauca |
4 |
|
Hawaiian prickly poppy |
Argemone glauca |
4 |
|
Hawaiian woodrose |
Merremia tuberose |
4 |
|
Hazelnut |
Corylus spp |
1 |
|
Healing onion |
Ornithogalum caudatum |
1,4 |
|
Heart-of-Jesus |
Caladium bicolor |
2a |
|
Hearts and honey vine |
Ipomoea x multifida |
4 |
|
Heath/Heather |
Calluna vulgaris |
4 |
|
Heavenly blue |
Ipomoea spp |
4 |
|
Heliotrope |
Heliotropium spp |
4 |
|
Hellebore |
Helleborus niger |
4 |
|
Hellebore |
Veratrum viride |
4 |
|
Hells bells |
Datura stramonium |
4 |
|
Helmet flower |
Aconitium napellus |
4 |
|
Hemlock |
Conium maculatum |
4 |
|
Hemlock, poison |
Conium maculatum |
4 |
|
Hemlock, spotted |
Cicuta maculata |
4 |
|
Hemlock, spotted |
Conium maculatum |
4 |
|
Hemlock, water |
Cicuta maculata |
4 |
|
Henbane |
Hyoscyamus spp |
4 |
|
Holly (berry) |
Ilex spp |
3 |
|
Hop, common |
Humulus lupulus |
1 |
|
Hop, European |
Humulus lupulus |
1 |
|
Hops, wild |
Bryonia spp |
3 |
|
Horn-of-plenty |
Datura spp |
4 |
|
Horse chestnut |
Aesculus spp |
3 |
|
Horse poison |
Hippobroma longiflora |
4 |
|
Horse willow |
Equisetum spp |
4 |
|
Horseradish |
Armoracia rusticana |
3 |
|
Horsetail |
Equisetum spp |
4 |
|
Hyacinth (bulb) |
Hyacinthus orientalis |
1,3 |
|
Hydrangea |
Hydrangea spp |
4 |
|
Hypericum |
Hypericum perforatum |
1,3 |
|
I |
||
|
Incense cedar |
Calocedrus decurrens |
1 |
|
Indian aloe |
Aloe barbadensis |
1,3 |
|
Indian apple |
Datura inoxia |
4 |
|
Indian bead or bean |
Abrus precatorius |
4 |
|
Indian bean |
Erythrina spp |
4 |
|
Indian currant |
Symphoricarpos spp |
3 |
|
Indian dye |
Hydrastis canadensis |
4 |
|
Indian hemp |
Apocynum cannabinum |
4? |
|
Indian paint |
Chenopodium capitatum |
1 |
|
Indian paint |
Hydrastis canadensis |
4 |
|
Indian paint brush |
Asclepias spp |
4 |
|
Indian pink |
Dianthus chinensis |
1 |
|
Indian pink |
Lobelia cardinalis |
1,4 |
|
Indian pink |
Spigelia marilandica |
4 |
|
Indian poke |
Phytolacca acinosa |
3 |
|
Indian poke |
Veratrum viride |
4 |
|
Indian rubber vine |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
4 |
|
Indian tobacco |
Lobelia inflata |
1,4 |
|
Inkberry (pokeweed) |
Phytolacca americana |
3 |
|
Ipomea |
Exogonium purga |
3 |
|
Iris |
Iris spp |
1,3 |
|
Irish shamrock |
Oxalis acetosella |
2b |
|
Irish tops |
Cytisus scoparius |
3 |
|
Irish tops |
Spartium scoparium |
4 |
|
Iron wood |
Cassia siamea |
4 |
|
Italian arum |
Arum italicum |
2a |
|
Ivy |
Hedera spp |
1,3 |
|
Ivy bush |
Kalmia latifolia |
4 |
|
Ivy, Algerian |
Hedera canariensis |
1 |
|
Ivy, Baltic |
Hedera helix |
1,3 |
|
Ivy, California |
Hedera helix |
1,3 |
|
Ivy, Canary |
Hedera canariensis |
1 |
|
Ivy, common |
Philodendron scandens |
2a |
|
Ivy, English |
Hedera helix |
1,3 |
|
Ivy, Madeira |
Hedera canariensis |
1 |
|
Ivy, parlor |
Philodendron scandens |
2a |
|
Ivy, water |
Senecio mikanioides |
4 |
|
J |
||
|
Jack-in-the-pulpit |
Arisaema triphyllum |
1,2a |
|
Jaggery palm |
Caryota urens |
1,2a |
|
Jalapeno peppers |
Capsicum spp |
1,3 |
|
Japanese apricot |
Prunus mume |
4 |
|
Japanese aucuba |
Aucuba japonica |
3 |
|
Japanese bead tree |
Melia azedarach |
4 |
|
Japanese flowering apricot |
Prunus mume |
4 |
|
Japanese flowering cherry |
Prunus spp |
4 |
|
Japanese lantern |
Physalis alkekengi |
4 |
|
Japanese laurel |
Aucuba japonica |
3 |
|
Japanese pagoda tree |
Sophora japonica |
4 |
|
Japanese plum (seeds) |
Eriobotrya japonica |
4 |
|
Jasmine, French |
Calotropis procera |
4 |
|
Jasmine, night blooming |
Cestrum nocturnum |
4 |
|
Jasmine, poet's |
Jasminum officinale |
1 |
|
Jasmine, yellow |
Gelsemium sempervirens |
4 |
|
Jequirity bean |
Abrus precatorius |
4 |
|
Jerusalem cherry |
Solanum pseudocapsicum |
3 |
|
Jessamine, day |
Cestrum diurnum |
4 |
|
Jessamine, day blooming |
Cestrum diurnum |
4 |
|
Jessamine, night blooming |
Cestrum nocturnum |
4 |
|
Jessamine, poet’s |
Jasminum officinale |
1 |
|
Jessamine, yellow |
Gelsemium sempervirens |
1,4 |
|
Jimson weed |
Datura stramonium |
4 |
|
Johnny jump up (seeds only) |
Viola cornuta |
3 |
|
Juniper |
Juniperus spp |
1,3 |
|
K |
||
|
Kaffir lily |
Clivia miniata |
3 |
|
Kaffir-boom |
Erythrina spp |
4 |
|
Kalo nut |
Aleurites fordii |
1,3 |
|
Klamath weed |
Hypericum perforatum |
1,3 |
|
Kola nut |
Cola nitida |
4 |
|
L |
||
|
Laburnum |
Laburnum spp |
4 |
|
Lacquer tree |
Rhus verniciflua |
1 |
|
Lacquer tree |
Toxicodendron vernicifluum |
1 |
|
Lady slipper |
Cypripedium spp |
1 |
|
Lady’s lace |
Ammi majus |
1 |
|
Lady’s slipper |
Cypripedium spp |
1 |
|
Lady’s slipper |
Pedilanthus tithymaloides |
1,3 |
|
Lady-of-the-night |
Brunfelsia americana |
4 |
|
Lady's fingers |
Abelmoschus esculentus |
1 |
|
Lady's sorrel |
Oxalis spp |
2b |
|
Lamb's quarters |
Chenopodium album |
1 |
|
Lantana |
Lantana camara |
4 |
|
Larkspur |
Delphinium spp |
4 |
|
Laurel |
Kalmia angustifolia |
4 |
|
Laurel, great |
Rhododendron maximum |
4 |
|
Laurel, Indian (seed kernel) |
Calophyllum inophyllum |
3 |
|
Laurelwood (seed kernel) |
Calophyllum inophyllum |
3 |
|
Leather flower |
Clematis spp |
1,3 |
|
Lemon (peels and thorns) |
Citrus limon |
1 |
|
Lemon, wild |
Podophyllum peltatum |
1,4 |
|
Lenten rose |
Helleborus spp |
4 |
|
Leopard lily |
Dieffenbachia spp |
2a |
|
Leopard palm |
Amorphophallus rivieri |
1,2a |
|
Leopard's bane |
Arnica montana |
1,4 |
|
Licorice |
Glycyrrhiza glabra |
4 |
|
Licorice vine |
Abrus precatorius |
4 |
|
Licorice, Indian |
Abrus precatorius |
4 |
|
Licorice, wild |
Abrus precatorius |
4 |
|
Lily of the Incas |
Alstroemeria aurantiaca |
1,3 |
|
Lily of the Nile |
Agapanthus spp |
1 |
|
Lily of the palace |
Hippeastrum aulicum |
3 |
|
Lily, arum |
Zantedeschia aethiopica |
2a |
|
Lily, black |
Dracunculus vulgaris |
2a |
|
Lily, pig |
Zantedeschia aethiopica |
2a |
|
Lily, trumpet |
Zantedeschia aethiopica |
2q |
|
Lily-of-the-valley |
Convallaria majalis |
4 |
|
Lily-of-the-valley bush or shrub |
Pieris japonica |
4 |
|
Lily-of-the-valley bush or shrub |
Andromeda japonica |
4 |
|
Lime (peels and thorns) |
Citrus aurantiifolia |
1 |
|
Linseed |
Linium spp |
4 |
|
Lion's beard |
Anemone nuttalliana |
1,3 |
|
Liquorice |
Glycyrrhiza glabra |
4 |
|
Live oak |
Quercus virginiana |
1,3 |
|
Lobelia |
Lobelia spp |
1,4 |
|
Loco weed |
Datura stramonium |
4 |
|
Locoweed |
Astragalus spp |
4 |
|
Locoweed |
Cannabis sativa |
4 |
|
Locoweed, purple |
Oxytropis lambertii |
4 |
|
Locoweed, stemless |
Oxytropis lambertii |
4 |
|
Locoweed, white |
Oxytropis lambertii |
4 |
|
Locust, black or yellow |
Robinia pseudoacacia |
4 |
|
Loquat (seeds) |
Eriobotrya japonica |
4 |
|
Lord and ladies |
Arum maculatum |
1,2a |
|
Love apple (green parts) |
Lycopersicon lycopersicum |
4 |
|
Love bean |
Abrus precatorius |
4 |
|
Love-in-a-mist |
Nigella damascena |
3 |
|
Lucky bean |
Abrus precatorius |
4 |
|
Lucky seed |
Thevetia peruviana |
4 |
|
Lupine |
Lupinus spp |
4 |
|
M |
||
|
Ma Huang |
Ephedra spp |
4 |
|
Mace |
Myristica fragrans |
4 |
|
Maidenhair tree |
Ginkgo biloba |
1,4 |
|
Malabar tree |
Euphorbia tirucalli |
1,3 |
|
Mandarin orange (peels and thorns) |
Citrus nobilis |
1 |
|
Mandrake |
Podophyllum peltatum |
1,4 |
|
Marble queen pothos |
Epipremnum aureum |
2a |
|
Marble queen pothos |
Scindapsus aureus |
2a |
|
Marguerite |
Chrysanthemum frutescens |
1,3 |
|
Marigold, big |
Tagetes erecta |
1 |
|
Marmalade bush |
Streptosolen jamesonii |
4 |
|
Marsh horsetail |
Equisetum palustre |
4 |
|
Marsh marigold |
Caltha palustris |
1,3 |
|
Match-me-if-you-can |
Acalypha wilkesiana |
1 |
|
Mate |
Ilex paraguariensis |
3 |
|
Matrimony vine |
Lycium halimifolium |
4 |
|
Mauna loa |
Spathiphyllum spp |
2a |
|
Mayapple |
Podophyllum peltatum |
1,4 |
|
Meadow crocus |
Colchicum autumnale |
4 |
|
Meadow saffron |
Colchicum autumnale |
4 |
|
Medicinal aloe |
Aloe barbadensis |
1,3 |
|
Medicine plant |
Aloe spp |
1,3 |
|
Mescal |
Lophophora williamsii |
4 |
|
Mescal—do not confuse with Lophophora williamsii (peyote) |
Agave uthaensis—do not confuse with Lophophora williamsii (peyote) |
1,3 |
|
Mescal bean |
Sophora secundiflora |
4 |
|
Mescal button |
Lophophora williamsii |
4 |
|
Mesquite |
Prosopis glandulosa |
1 |
|
Mexican bird of paradise |
Caesalpinia mexicana |
3 |
|
Mexican breadfruit |
Monstera deliciosa |
2a |
|
Mexican breadfruit |
Philodendron pertusum |
2a |
|
Mexican fireweed |
Kochia scoparia |
1, 2a, 2b |
|
Mexican flame vine |
Senecio confusus |
1 |
|
Mexican horsetail |
Equisetum spp |
4 |
|
Mexican prickle poppy |
Argemone mexicana |
4 |
|
Mexican tea |
Chenopodium ambrosioides |
3 |
|
Mexican tea |
Ephedra spp |
4 |
|
Meyer lemon (peels and thorns) |
Citrus meyeri |
1 |
|
Milk barrel |
Euphorbia spp |
1,3 |
|
Milk bush |
Euphorbia tirucalli |
1,3 |
|
Milk purslane |
Chamaesyce maculata |
1 |
|
Milk purslane |
Euphorbia maculata |
1 |
|
Milk weed |
Chamaesyce drummondii |
1 |
|
Milkweed |
Asclepias spp |
4 |
|
Milkweed |
Euphorbia drummondii |
1,3 |
|
Miner's tea |
Ephedra spp |
4 |
|
Mistletoe, American |
Phoradendron flavescens |
3 |
|
Mistletoe, European |
Viscum album |
3 |
|
Moccasin flower |
Cypripedium spp |
1 |
|
Mock orange |
Citrus trifoliata |
3 |
|
Mock orange |
Laurocerasus caroliniana |
4 |
|
Mock orange |
Poncirus trifoliata |
3 |
|
Mock orange |
Prunus caroliniana |
4 |
|
Mole bean |
Ricinus communis |
4 |
|
Mole plant |
Euphorbia lathyrus |
1,3 |
|
Mona Lisa |
Codiaeum spp |
1 |
|
Monkshood |
Aconitium napellus |
4 |
|
Moon |
Lophophora williamsii |
4 |
|
Moon tree |
Endospermum moluccanum |
1,3 |
|
Moon weed |
Datura stramonium |
4 |
|
Moonflower |
Datura inoxia |
4 |
|
Moonflower |
Ipomoea alba |
1 |
|
Moonflower, purple |
Ipomoea muricata |
4 |
|
Moonseed |
Menispermum spp |
1,4 |
|
Mormon tea |
Ephedra spp |
4 |
|
Morning glory (seeds) |
Ipomoea spp |
4 |
|
Morning-noon-and-night |
Brunfelsia spp |
4 |
|
Mother in law plant |
Caladium |
2a |
|
Mother in law plant |
Dieffenbachia sequine |
2a |
|
Mother in law’s tongue |
Dieffenbachia spp |
2a |
|
Mountain ivy |
Kalmia latifolia |
4 |
|
Mountain laurel |
Kalmia latifolia |
4 |
|
Mountain tobacco |
Arnica montana |
1,4 |
|
Mum |
Chrysanthemum spp |
1,3 |
|
Mustard tree |
Nicotiana glauca |
4 |
|
Myrtle |
Vinca minor |
4 |
|
Mysterious plant |
Daphne mezereum |
1,4 |
|
N |
||
|
Naked boys |
Colchicum autumnale |
4 |
|
Naked lady |
Amaryllis belladonna |
3 |
|
Narcissus |
Narcissus spp |
1,3 |
|
Nectar of the gods |
Allium sativum |
1,3 |
|
Nectarine (chewed pits) |
Prunus persica |
4 |
|
Needlepoint ivy |
Hedera helix |
1,3 |
|
Nephthytis |
Syngonium podophyllum |
2a |
|
Nerve root |
Cypripedium spp |
1 |
|
Nettle |
Laportea canadensis |
1 |
|
Nettle, stinging |
Urtica spp |
1 |
|
Nicotiana |
Nicotiana spp |
4 |
|
Nighshade, yellow |
Urechites spp |
4 |
|
Night blooming jasmine |
Cestrum nocturnum |
4 |
|
Night blooming jessamine |
Cestrum nocturnum |
4 |
|
Nightshade, American |
Phytolacca americana |
3 |
|
Nightshade, black |
Solanum nigrum |
4 |
|
Nightshade, blue |
Solanum dulcamara |
4 |
|
Nightshade, climbing |
Solanum dulcamara |
4 |
|
Nightshade, common |
Solanum nigrum |
4 |
|
Nightshade, deadly |
Solanum dulcamara |
4 |
|
Nightshade, poisonous |
Solanum dulcamara |
4 |
|
Nightshade, stinking |
Hyoscyamus niger |
4 |
|
Nightshade, woody |
Solanum dulcamara |
4 |
|
Noah's ark |
Cypripedium spp |
1 |
|
Nutmeg |
Myristica fragrans |
4 |
|
Nutmeg flower |
Nigella sativa |
3 |
|
O |
||
|
Oak |
Quercus spp |
1,3 |
|
Ohio buckeye |
Aesculus glabra |
3 |
|
Oleander |
Nerium oleander |
4 |
|
Oleander, yellow |
Thevetia peruviana |
4 |
|
Onion (large quantities) |
Allium cepa |
1,3 |
|
Onion, wild |
Allium cernuum |
1,3 |
|
Orange (peels and thorns) |
Citrus sinensis |
1 |
|
Orange root |
Hydrastis canadensis |
4 |
|
Orchid, lady slipper |
Cypripedium spp |
1 |
|
Oregon crabapple (chewed seeds) |
Malus fusca |
4 |
|
Oregon holly |
Ilex spp |
3 |
|
Oriental plum tree |
Ginkgo biloba |
1,4 |
|
Oriental poppy |
Papaver orientale |
3 |
|
Ornamental cherry (chewed seeds) |
Prunus spp |
4 |
|
Ornamental crabapple (chewed seeds) |
Malus floribunda |
4 |
|
Ornamental crabapple (chewed seeds) |
Pyrus floribunda |
4 |
|
Ornamental flowering plum |
Prunus cerasifera 'atropurpurea' |
4 |
|
Ornamental nicotiana |
Nicotiana longiflora |
4 |
|
Ornamental pear |
Pyrus spp |
1 |
|
Ornamental pepper |
Capsicum spp |
1,3 |
|
Ornamental pepper |
Solanum pseudocapsicum |
3 |
|
Ornamental plum (chewed seeds) |
Prunus spp |
4 |
|
Oxalis |
Oxalis spp |
2b |
|
P |
||
|
Palm, fishtail |
Caryota mitis |
1,2a |
|
Palma Christi |
Ricinus communis |
4 |
|
Panda plant |
Philodendron bipennifolium |
2a |
|
Pansy (seeds only) |
Viola tricolor |
3 |
|
Paper flower |
Bougainvillea spp |
1 |
|
Paper plant |
Cyperus papyrus |
4 |
|
Paper white narcissus |
Narcissus tazetta |
1,3 |
|
Paperbark tree |
Melaleuca spp |
1 |
|
Papyrus |
Cyperus papyrus |
4 |
|
Paradise plant |
Daphne mezereum |
1,4 |
|
Paradise tree |
Melia azedarach |
4 |
|
Paraguay tea |
Ilex paraguariensis |
3 |
|
Parlor ivy |
Senecio mikanioides |
4 |
|
Parsley |
Petroselinum crispum |
1 |
|
Parsley, spotted |
Cicuta maculata |
4 |
|
Parsnip (all but root) |
Pastinaca sativa |
1 |
|
Parsnip, poison |
Cicuta maculata |
4 |
|
Parsnip, wild |
Cicuta maculata |
4 |
|
Pasque flower |
Anemone patens |
1,3 |
|
Passion flower |
Passiflora caerulea |
4 |
|
Passion fruit |
Passiflora edulis |
4 |
|
Passion vine |
Passiflora spp |
4 |
|
Passionaria |
Passiflora spp |
4 |
|
Pea, everlasting |
Lathyrus spp |
4 |
|
Pea, grass |
Lathyrus sativus |
4 |
|
Pea, seaside |
Lathyrus japonicus |
4 |
|
Peace lily |
Spathiphyllum spp |
2a |
|
Peach (chewed pits) |
Prunus persica |
4 |
|
Peacock flower |
Caesalpinia pulcherrima |
3 |
|
Pear (chewed seeds) |
Pyrus communis |
1,4 |
|
Pearly gates |
Ipomoea spp |
4 |
|
Pecan (pollen and nut oil) |
Carya illinonensis |
1 |
|
Pencil cactus or Pencil tree |
Euphorbia tirucalli |
1,3 |
|
Pennyroyal |
Mentha pulegium |
4 |
|
Pennywort |
Hydrocotyle spp |
1,4 |
|
Peony |
Paeonia officinalis |
1,4 |
|
Peony, tree |
Paeonia suffruticosa |
1,4 |
|
Pepper bush |
Croton humilis |
1 |
|
Pepper tree |
Schinus molle |
1,3 |
|
Pepper, bell |
Capsicum spp |
1,3 |
|
Pepper, sweet |
Capsicum spp |
1,3 |
|
Pepper, tobasco |
Capsicum spp |
1,3 |
|
Peppers |
Capsicum spp |
1,3 |
|
Periwinkle |
Vinca rosea |
4 |
|
Periwinkle, Madagascar |
Cantharanthus roseus |
4 |
|
Periwinkle, rose |
Cantharanthus roseus |
4 |
|
Persian lilac |
Melia azedarach |
4 |
|
Peruvian lily |
Alstroemeria spp |
1,3 |
|
Peruvian lily |
Hymenocallis americana |
3 |
|
Peyote |
Lophophora williamsii |
|
|
Philodendron |
Philodendron spp |
2a |
|
Philodendron, giant |
Philodendron gigantium |
2a |
|
Philodendron, heart leaf |
Philodendron scandens |
2a |
|
Philodendron, split leaf |
Philodendron pertusum |
2a |
|
Photinia arbutifolia (leaves) |
Photinia arbutifolia |
4 |
|
Pie plant (leaves) |
Rheum spp |
1, 2b, 3 |
|
Pigeon berry |
Duranta repens |
1,4 |
|
Pigeon berry |
Phytolacca americana |
3 |
|
Pigeonberry |
Rivina humilis |
3 |
|
Pimento |
Capsicum spp |
1,3 |
|
Pinkroot |
Spigelia marilandica |
4 |
|
Pinks |
Dianthus spp |
1 |
|
Plum (chewed seeds) |
Prunus domestica |
4 |
|
Podocarpus (do not confuse with Taxus species) |
Podocarpus macrophylla |
3 |
|
Poinciana |
Caesalpinia spp |
3 |
|
Poinciana |
Poinciana gilliesii |
3 |
|
Poison berry |
Solanum nigrum |
4 |
|
Poison bush |
Acokanthera spp |
4 |
|
Poison camus |
Zigadenus nuttallii |
4 |
|
Poison creeper |
Toxicodendron spp |
1 |
|
Poison dogwood |
Toxicodendron vernix |
1 |
|
Poison elder |
Toxicodendron vernix |
1 |
|
Poison flag |
Iris versicolor |
1,3 |
|
Poison hemlock |
Conium maculatum |
4 |
|
Poison ivy |
Rhus spp |
1 |
|
Poison ivy |
Toxicodendron radicans |
1 |
|
Poison nut |
Strychnos nux-vomica |
4 |
|
Poison oak |
Toxicodendron spp |
1 |
|
Poison parsley |
Conium maculatum |
4 |
|
Poison parsnip |
Cicuta maculata |
4 |
|
Poison sumac |
Toxicodendron vernix |
1 |
|
Poison tobacco |
Hyoscyamus niger |
4 |
|
Poison vine |
Rhus spp |
1 |
|
Poison vine |
Toxicodendron radicans |
1 |
|
Poison water hemlock |
Cicuta douglasii |
4 |
|
Poke berry |
Phytolacca americana |
3 |
|
Pokesalad plant |
Phytolacca spp |
3 |
|
Pokeweed |
Phytolacca americana |
3 |
|
Polecat weed |
Symplocarpus foetidus |
2a |
|
Polyscias |
Polyscias guilfoyei |
1,3 |
|
Poppy, common |
Papaver somniferum |
3 |
|
Poppy, garden |
Papaver orientale |
3 |
|
Poppy, opium |
Papaver somniferum |
3 |
|
Poppy, Oriental |
Papaver orientale |
3 |
|
Potato (all green parts) |
Solanum tuberosum |
4 |
|
Potato vine |
Solanum jasminoides |
4 |
|
Pothos |
Epipremnum aureum |
2a |
|
Pothos |
Scindapsus aureus |
2a |
|
Prairie crocus |
Anemone patens |
1,3 |
|
Prayer bead or bean |
Abrus precatorius |
4 |
|
Precatory pea or bean |
Abrus precatorius |
4 |
|
Pregnant onion |
Ornithogalum caudatum |
1,4 |
|
Prickly poppy |
Argemone mexicana |
4 |
|
Pride of Barbados |
Caesalpinia pulcherrima |
3 |
|
Pride of China |
Melia azedarach |
4 |
|
Pride of India |
Melia azedarach |
4 |
|
Pride of Madeira |
Echium spp |
4 |
|
Primrose |
Primula vulgaris |
1 |
|
Primula |
Primula spp |
1 |
|
Privet |
Ligustrum vulgare |
3 |
|
Privet, California |
Ligustrum californicum |
3 |
|
Privet, California |
Ligustrum ovalifolium |
3 |
|
Purple leaf plum |
Prunus cerasifera 'atropurpurea' |
4 |
|
Pussy foot |
Ageratum conyzoides |
3 |
|
Pussy foot |
Eupatorium conyzoides |
3 |
|
Q |
||
|
Queen Anne’s lace |
Daucus carota |
1 |
|
Queen's delight |
Stillingia spp |
1 |
|
Queen's lace |
Daucus carota |
1 |
|
Queen's root |
Stillingia sylvatica |
1 |
|
R |
||
|
Radish, Chinese (leaves) |
Raphanus sativus |
1 |
|
Ragweed |
Ambrosia artemisiifolia |
1 |
|
Ragwort, tansy |
Senecio jacobaea |
4 |
|
Rain flower |
Grevillea banksii |
1 |
|
Rain lily |
Zephyranthes atamasco |
1,3 |
|
Rain tree |
Brunfelsia undulata |
4 |
|
Rain tree |
Pithecellobium saman |
3 |
|
Rain tree |
Samanea saman |
3 |
|
Rainbow pink |
Dianthus chinensis |
1 |
|
Ranunculus |
Ranunculus spp |
1,3 |
|
Rattlebox |
Crotalaria spectabilis |
4 |
|
Rattlebox |
Daubentonia punicea |
4 |
|
Rattlebox |
Sesbania punicea |
4 |
|
Red hot cat tail |
Acalypha hispida |
1,3 |
|
Red hot poker tree |
Erythrina abyssinica |
4 |
|
Red ink |
Phytolacca americana |
3 |
|
Red root |
Ceanothus americanus |
3 |
|
Red root |
Sanguinaria canadensis |
3 |
|
Red spurge |
Euphorbia cotinifolia |
1,3 |
|
Red squill |
Urginea maritima |
4 |
|
Redberry |
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi |
1,4 |
|
Redberry |
Panax quinquefolia |
4 |
|
Redbird cactus or floweer |
Euphorbia tithymaloides |
3 |
|
Redbird cactus or flower |
Pedilanthus tithymaloides |
1,3 |
|
Rhododendron |
Rhododendron genus |
4 |
|
Rhubarb (leaves) |
Rheum spp |
1, 2b, 3 |
|
Rock poppy |
Chelidonium majus |
1,4 |
|
Rocket larkspur |
Delphinium spp |
4 |
|
Rosary beads (not to be confused with Rosary vine) |
Senecio spp |
4 |
|
Rosary bean or pea |
Abrus precatorius |
4 |
|
Rosary pearls |
Senecio spp |
4 |
|
Rose periwinkle |
Cantharanthus roseus |
4 |
|
Rosebay |
Rhododendron maximum |
4 |
|
Rose-bay |
Nerium oleander |
4 |
|
Rosewood |
Dalbergia retusa |
1 |
|
Rubber tree |
Hevea brasiliensis |
1 |
|
Rubber vine |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
4 |
|
Rush |
Equisetum spp |
4 |
|
S |
||
|
Sacred datura |
Datura inoxia |
4 |
|
Saffron |
Crocus sativus |
4 |
|
Saffron crocus |
Crocus sativus |
4 |
|
Sagebrush |
Artemisia spp |
4 |
|
Sago cycas |
Cycas spp |
4 |
|
Sago cycas |
Zamia spp |
4 |
|
Sago palm |
Cycas spp |
4 |
|
Sambucus (all but ripe berries) |
Sambucus caerulea |
3 |
|
Sand begonia |
Rumex venosus |
2b, 3 |
|
Sandberry |
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi |
1,4 |
|
Sapphire flower |
Browallia spp |
1 |
|
Sassafras |
Sassafras spp |
4 |
|
Sassafras tea |
Sassafras spp |
4 |
|
Scorpion weed |
Heliotropium indicum |
4 |
|
Scorpion's tail |
Heliotropium angiospermum |
4 |
|
Scotch broom |
Cytisus scoparius |
3 |
|
Scotch broom |
Spartium scoparium |
4 |
|
Scotch heather |
Calluna vulgaris |
4 |
|
Scouring rush |
Equisetum hyemale |
4 |
|
Scrub oak |
Quercus utahensis |
1,3 |
|
Sea onion |
Scilla verna |
4 |
|
Sea onion |
Urginea maritima |
4 |
|
Sea onion, false |
Ornithogalum caudatum |
1,4 |
|
Seminole bead |
Abrus precatorius |
4 |
|
Sesbania |
Daubentonia punicea |
4 |
|
Shamrock |
Oxalis spp |
2b |
|
Shasta daisy |
Chrysanthemum spp |
1,3 |
|
Shell flower |
Pistia stratiotes |
2a |
|
Silk weed |
Asclepias syriaca |
4 |
|
Silvercup |
Solandra grandiflora |
4 |
|
Singletary pea |
Lathyrus spp |
4 |
|
Skunk cabbage |
Symplocarpus foetidus |
2a |
|
Skunk cabbage |
Veratrum spp |
4 |
|
Skunkweed |
Symplocarpus foetidus |
2a |
|
Slipper flower or plant |
Euphorbia tithymaloides |
3 |
|
Slipper flower or plant |
Pedilanthus tithymaloides |
1,3 |
|
Slipper orchid |
Cypripedium spp |
1 |
|
Slippery elm |
Ulmus fulva |
1 |
|
Slippery root |
Symphytum officinale |
4 |
|
Smoke plant, bush or tree |
Rhus cotinus |
1 |
|
Snake flower |
Echium vulgare |
4 |
|
Snake lily |
Iris spp |
1,3 |
|
Snakeberry |
Actaea spicata |
1,4 |
|
Snakeroot |
Aristolochia serpentaria |
4 |
|
Snakeroot |
Cicuta maculata |
4 |
|
Snakeroot |
Eupatorium rugosum |
4 |
|
Snakeroot, black |
Zigadenus or Zygadenus venenosus |
4 |
|
Snakeroot,black |
Cimicifuga racemosa |
4 |
|
Snakeweed |
Eupatorium adenophorum |
3 |
|
Snakewood |
Brosimum guainense |
1 |
|
Snow lily |
Erythronium grandiflorum |
1,3 |
|
Snow on the mountain |
Euphorbia marginata |
1,3 |
|
Snowberry |
Symphoricarpos spp |
3 |
|
Snowdrop |
Galanthus nivalis |
3 |
|
Snowflake |
Leucojum vernum |
3 |
|
Snowflower |
Spathiphyllum spp |
2a |
|
Solandra |
Solandra spp |
4 |
|
Sorrel |
Oxalis spp |
2b |
|
Sorrel |
Rumex spp |
2b |
|
Southern mock orange |
Laurocerasus caroliniana |
4 |
|
Southern mock orange |
Prunus caroliniana |
4 |
|
Spanish broom |
Spartium junceum |
3 |
|
Spathe flower |
Spathiphyllum spp |
2a |
|
Spathiphyllum |
Spathiphyllum spp |
2a |
|
Spider flower |
Hymenocallis americana |
3 |
|
Spider lily |
Hymenocallis americana |
3 |
|
Spider mum |
Chrysanthemum spp |
1,3 |
|
Spindle tree |
Euonymus europaea |
3 |
|
Split leaf philodendron |
Monstera deliciosa |
2a |
|
Split leaf philodendron |
Philodendron pertusum |
2a |
|
Spoonwood |
Kalmia latifolia |
4 |
|
Spring onion |
Scilla verna |
4 |
|
Spurdock |
Rumex crispus |
1,2b |
|
Spurge |
Euphorbia myrsinites |
1,3 |
|
Spurge flax |
Daphne mezereum |
1,4 |
|
Squaw tea |
Ephedra spp |
4 |
|
Squill |
Urginea maritima |
4 |
|
St. John’s wort |
Hypericum perforatum |
1,3 |
|
Star potato vine |
Solanum seaforthianum |
3 |
|
Star-of-Bethlehem |
Hippobroma longiflora |
4 |
|
Star-of-Bethlehem |
Laurentia longiflora |
4 |
|
Star-of-Bethlehem |
Ornithogalum spp |
4 |
|
Stink weed |
Datura stramonium |
4 |
|
Stinking hellebore |
Helleborus foetidus |
4 |
|
Stinking rose |
Allium sativum |
1,3 |
|
Strawberry shrub (seeds) |
Calycanthus spp |
4 |
|
String of beads |
Senecio spp |
4 |
|
String of pearls |
Senecio spp |
4 |
|
Sweet flag |
Acorus calamus |
1 |
|
Sweet pea |
Lathyrus odoratus |
4 |
|
Sweet William |
Dianthus barbatus |
1 |
|
Swiss cheese plant |
Monstera deliciosa |
2a |
|
T |
||
|
Tallow tree |
Sapium sebiferum |
1,3 |
|
Tansy |
Chrysanthemum spp |
1,3 |
|
Tansy |
Tanacetum vulgare |
1,3 |
|
Taro |
Alocasia macrorrhiza |
2a |
|
Taro |
Colocasia esculenta |
2a |
|
Taxus |
Taxus sieboldii |
4 |
|
Tea tree |
Melaleuca quinquenervia |
1 |
|
Tea tree |
Sassafras spp |
4 |
|
Texas umbrella tree |
Melia azedarach |
4 |
|
Thistle, yellow star |
Centaurea solstitialis |
1,3 |
|
Thornapple |
Argemone mexicana |
4 |
|
Thornapple |
Datura stramonium |
4 |
|
Tobacco |
Nicotiana spp |
4 |
|
Tobacco, cultivated |
Nicotiana tabacum |
4 |
|
Tobacco, tree |
Nicotiana glauca |
4 |
|
Tobacco, wild |
Lobelia inflata |
1,4 |
|
Tobacco, wild |
Nicotiana attenuata |
4 |
|
Tomatillo (green parts) |
Physalis ixocarpa |
4 |
|
Tomato (green parts) |
Lycopersicon lycopersicum |
4 |
|
Tomato, devil's |
Solanum eleagnifolium |
4 |
|
Toyon (leaves) |
Photinia arbutifolia |
4 |
|
Tread-softly |
Cnidoscolus stimulosus |
1 |
|
Trumpet flower or Trumpet plant |
Solandra spp |
4 |
|
Trumpet lily |
Datura stramonium |
4 |
|
Trumpet lily |
Zantedeschia aethiopica |
2a |
|
Trumpet tree |
Tabebuia spp |
1,3 |
|
Trumpet vine |
Campsis radicans |
1 |
|
Tuberose |
Polianthes tuberose |
4 |
|
Tulip |
Tulipa spp |
1,3 |
|
U |
||
|
Umbrella leaf |
Podophyllum peltatum |
1,4 |
|
Umbrella plant |
Cyperus alternifolius |
4 |
|
V |
||
|
Valerian |
Valeriana officinales |
4 |
|
Varnish tree |
Aleurites moluccana |
1,3 |
|
Veratrum |
Veratrum spp |
4 |
|
Verbena |
Verbena spp |
1 |
|
Vinca major |
Vinca major |
4 |
|
Vinca minor |
Vinca minor |
4 |
|
Vinca rosea |
Cantharanthus roseus |
4 |
|
Vinca rosea |
Vinca rosea |
4 |
|
Viola (seeds only) |
Viola odorata |
3 |
|
Violet (seeds only) |
Viola odorata |
3 |
|
Virginia creeper |
Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
2a, 2b |
|
Virgin's bower |
Clematis virginiana |
1,3 |
|
Voodoo lily |
Amorphophallus rivieri |
1,2a |
|
W |
||
|
Walnut, black |
Juglans nigra |
1 |
|
Walnut, English |
Juglans regia |
1 |
|
Water hemp |
Eupatorium cannabinum |
3 |
|
Wax berry |
Symphoricarpos spp |
3 |
|
Wax tree |
Rhus succedanea |
1 |
|
Waxberry |
Myrica cerifera |
1 |
|
Weaver's broom |
Spartium junceum |
3 |
|
Weeping pagoda tree |
Sophora japonica |
4 |
|
Western poison oak |
Rhus diversiloba |
1 |
|
Western poison oak |
Toxicodendron diversilobum |
1 |
|
Wild apple (chewed seeds) |
Malus pumila |
4 |
|
Wild apple (chewed seeds) |
Pyrus sylvestris |
4 |
|
Wild begonia |
Rumex venosus |
2b, 3 |
|
Wild bleeding heart |
Dicentra exima |
1,4 |
|
Wild calla |
Calla palustris |
2a |
|
Wild carnation |
Dianthus spp |
1 |
|
Wild carrot |
Cicuta maculata |
4 |
|
Wild carrot |
Daucus carota |
1 |
|
Wild coffee |
Polyscias guilfoyei |
1,3 |
|
Wild crabapple (chewed seeds) |
Malus ioensis |
4 |
|
Wild crabapple (chewed seeds) |
Pyrus ioensis |
4 |
|
Wild crocus |
Anemone patens |
1,3 |
|
Wild fennel |
Nigella damascena |
3 |
|
Wild garlic |
Allium spp |
1,3 |
|
Wild ginger |
Asarum canadense |
4 |
|
Wild hydrangea |
Hydrangea arborescens |
1,3 |
|
Wild hydrangea |
Rumex venosus |
2b, 3 |
|
Wild leek |
Allium ampeloprasum |
1,3 |
|
Wild lemon |
Podophyllum peltatum |
1,4 |
|
Wild licorice |
Abrus precatorius |
4 |
|
Wild licorice |
Glycyrrhiza lepidata |
4 |
|
Wild morning glory |
Alystegia sepium |
1,3 |
|
Wild morning glory |
Convolvulus arvensis |
1,3 |
|
Wild oats |
Arena fatua |
3 |
|
Wild onion |
Allium spp |
1,3 |
|
Wild orange |
Laurocerasus caroliniana |
4 |
|
Wild orange |
Prunus caroliniana |
4 |
|
Wild parsnip |
Angelica archangelica |
1,4 |
|
Wild parsnip |
Cicuta maculata |
4 |
|
Wild parsnip |
Heracleum mantegazzianum |
1 |
|
Wild parsnip (all but root) |
Pastinaca sativa |
1 |
|
Wild passion flower |
Passiflora incarnata |
4 |
|
Wild pea |
Lathyrus spp |
4 |
|
Wild pepper |
Daphne mezereum |
1,4 |
|
Wild radish |
Raphanus raphanistrum |
3 |
|
Wild rhubarb |
Heracleum mantegazzianum |
1 |
|
Wild rhubarb |
Rumex hymenosepalus |
2b |
|
Wild snowball |
Ceanothus americanus |
3 |
|
Wild sweet pea |
Lathyrus incanus |
4 |
|
Wild tobacco |
Lobelia inflata |
1,4 |
|
Wild tobacco |
Nicotiana attenuata |
4 |
|
Wild tomato |
Solanum carolinense |
4 |
|
Wild turnip |
Arisaema triphyllum |
1,2a |
|
Windflower |
Anemone spp |
1,3 |
|
Winterberry |
Ilex spp |
3 |
|
Wisteria |
Wisteria fructescens |
3 |
|
Wolf's bane |
Arnica spp |
4 |
|
Wolf's milk |
Euphorbia esula |
1,3 |
|
Wolfsbane |
Aconitium napellus |
4 |
|
Wonderflower |
Ornithogalum thyrsoides |
4 |
|
Wood rose (seeds) |
Merremia tuberosa |
4 |
|
Wood rose, Hawaiian (seeds) |
Merremia tuberosa |
4 |
|
Wood vine |
Gelsemium sempervirens |
1,4 |
|
Woodbine |
Clematis virginiana |
1,3 |
|
Wormseed |
Chenopodium ambrosioides |
3 |
|
Wormseed or wormwood |
Artemisia spp |
4 |
|
Y |
||
|
Yarrow |
Achillea millefolium |
1, 3 |
|
Yellow jasmine |
Gelsemium sempervirens |
1,4 |
|
Yellow jessamine |
Gelsemium sempervirens |
1,4 |
|
Yellow oleander |
Thevetia peruviana |
4 |
|
Yesterday-and-today |
Brunfelsia spp |
4 |
|
Yesterday-today-and-tomorrow |
Brunfelsia spp |
4 |
|
Yew |
Taxus baccata |
4 |
|
Yew, Japanese or Chinese (do not confuse with Taxus species) |
Podocarpus macrophylla |
3 |
|
Yew, Southern tree (do not confuse with Taxus species) |
Podocarpus macrophylla |
3 |
|
Yohimbe or Yohimbine |
Corynanthe yohimbe |
4 |
|
Z |
||
|
Zamia |
Cycadaceae family |
4 |
|
Zamia |
Zamia spp |
4 |
|
Zephyr lily |
Zephyranthes atamasco |
1,3 |
Table 4: Toxic plants by Latin or scientific name
|
Latin or scientific name |
Common name |
Rating |
|---|---|---|
|
A |
||
|
Abelmoschus esculentus |
Lady's fingers |
1 |
|
Abrus precatorius |
Black-eyed Susan |
4 |
|
Abrus precatorius |
Indian bead or bean |
4 |
|
Abrus precatorius |
Jequirity bean |
4 |
|
Abrus precatorius |
Licorice vine |
4 |
|
Abrus precatorius |
Licorice, Indian |
4 |
|
Abrus precatorius |
Licorice, wild |
4 |
|
Abrus precatorius |
Love bean |
4 |
|
Abrus precatorius |
Lucky bean |
4 |
|
Abrus precatorius |
Prayer bead or bean |
4 |
|
Abrus precatorius |
Precatory pea or bean |
4 |
|
Abrus precatorius |
Rosary bean or pea |
4 |
|
Abrus precatorius |
Seminole bead |
4 |
|
Abrus precatorius |
Wild licorice |
4 |
|
Abutilon hybridum |
Chinese lantern |
1 |
|
Abutilon hybridum |
Flowering maple |
1 |
|
Acalypha hispida |
Chenille plant |
1,3 |
|
Acalypha hispida |
Foxtail |
1,3 |
|
Acalypha hispida |
Red hot cat tail |
1,3 |
|
Acalypha wilkesiana |
Fire-dragon |
3 |
|
Acalypha wilkesiana |
Match-me-if-you-can |
1 |
|
Achillea millefolium |
Gordoloba |
1,3 |
|
Achillea millefolium |
Yarrow |
1, 3 |
|
Acokanthera spp |
Poison bush |
4 |
|
Aconitium napellus |
Aconite |
4 |
|
Aconitium napellus |
Helmet flower |
4 |
|
Aconitium napellus |
Monkshood |
4 |
|
Aconitium napellus |
Wolfsbane |
4 |
|
Acorus calamus |
Sweet flag |
1 |
|
Actaea rubra |
Baneberry |
1,4 |
|
Actaea spicata |
Cohosh |
1,4 |
|
Actaea spicata |
Coralberry |
1,4 |
|
Actaea spicata |
Dolls-eyes |
1,4 |
|
Actaea spicata |
Snakeberry |
1,4 |
|
Adenium obesum |
Desert rose |
4 |
|
Aesculus californica |
California buckeye |
3 |
|
Aesculus glabra |
Ohio buckeye |
3 |
|
Aesculus pavia |
Fire cracker plant |
3 |
|
Aesculus spp |
Buckeye |
3 |
|
Aesculus spp |
Horse chestnut |
3 |
|
Aethusa cynapium |
False parsley |
4 |
|
Aethusa cynapium |
Fool’s parsley |
4 |
|
Agapanthus spp |
African lily |
1 |
|
Agapanthus spp |
Agapanthus |
1 |
|
Agapanthus spp |
Lily of the Nile |
1 |
|
Agave americana |
Century plant |
1,3 |
|
Agave uthaensis—do not confuse with Lophophora williamsii (peyote) |
Mescal—do not confuse with Lophophora williamsii (peyote) |
1,3 |
|
Ageratum conyzoides |
Pussy foot |
3 |
|
Aleurites fordii |
Kalo nut |
1,3 |
|
Aleurites moluccana |
Candle berry tree |
1,3 |
|
Aleurites moluccana |
Candlenut oil tree |
1,3 |
|
Aleurites moluccana |
Varnish tree |
1,3 |
|
Allium ampeloprasum |
Elephant garlic |
1,3 |
|
Allium ampeloprasum |
Wild leek |
1,3 |
|
Allium cepa |
Onion (large quantities) |
1,3 |
|
Allium cernuum |
Onion, wild |
1,3 |
|
Allium sativum |
Allium |
1,3 |
|
Allium sativum |
Garlic |
1,3 |
|
Allium sativum |
Nectar of the gods |
1,3 |
|
Allium sativum |
Stinking rose |
1,3 |
|
Allium spp |
Wild garlic |
1,3 |
|
Allium spp |
Wild onion |
1,3 |
|
Alnus spp |
Alder tree |
1 |
|
Alocasia |
Elephant's ear |
1,2a |
|
Alocasia macrorrhiza |
Taro |
2a |
|
Alocasia spp |
Alocasia |
2a |
|
Aloe barbadensis |
Aloe vera |
1,3 |
|
Aloe barbadensis |
Indian aloe |
1,3 |
|
Aloe barbadensis |
Medicinal aloe |
1,3 |
|
Aloe spp |
Medicine plant |
1,3 |
|
Alstroemeria aurantiaca |
Alstroemeria |
1,3 |
|
Alstroemeria aurantiaca |
Lily of the Incas |
1,3 |
|
Alstroemeria spp |
Peruvian lily |
1,3 |
|
Alystegia sepium |
Bindweed |
1,3 |
|
Alystegia sepium |
Wild morning glory |
1,3 |
|
Amaryllis belladonna |
Amaryllis belladonna |
3 |
|
Amaryllis belladonna |
Belladonna lily |
3 |
|
Amaryllis belladonna |
Cape belladonna |
3 |
|
Amaryllis belladonna |
Naked lady |
3 |
|
Amaryllis spp |
Amaryllis |
3 |
|
Ambrosia artemisiifolia |
Ragweed |
1 |
|
Ammi majus |
Bishop's weed |
1 |
|
Ammi majus |
False Queen Anne’s lace |
1 |
|
Ammi majus |
Lady’s lace |
1 |
|
Amorphophallus rivieri |
Devil’s tongue |
1,2a |
|
Amorphophallus rivieri |
Leopard palm |
1,2a |
|
Amorphophallus rivieri |
Voodoo lily |
1,2a |
|
Andromeda japonica |
Lily-of-the-valley bush or shrub |
4 |
|
Anemone nuttalliana |
Lion's beard |
1,3 |
|
Anemone patens |
Easter flower |
1,3 |
|
Anemone patens |
Pasque flower |
1,3 |
|
Anemone patens |
Prairie crocus |
1,3 |
|
Anemone patens |
Wild crocus |
1,3 |
|
Anemone spp |
Anemone |
1,3 |
|
Anemone spp |
Windflower |
1,3 |
|
Angelica archangelica |
Angelica |
1,4 |
|
Angelica archangelica |
Archangel |
1,4 |
|
Angelica archangelica |
Wild parsnip |
1,4 |
|
Anthemis cotula |
Camomile |
1 |
|
Anthemis cotula |
Chamomile |
1 |
|
Anthemis cotula |
Dog fennel |
1 |
|
Anthurium scherzeranum |
Flamingo flower |
2a |
|
Anthurium spp |
Anthurium |
2a |
|
Apocynum cannabinum |
Indian hemp |
4? |
|
Araujia sericifera |
Cruel plant |
1,3 |
|
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi |
Redberry |
1,4 |
|
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi |
Sandberry |
1,4 |
|
Arena fatua |
Wild oats |
3 |
|
Argemone glauca |
Hawaiian poppy |
4 |
|
Argemone glauca |
Hawaiian prickly poppy |
4 |
|
Argemone mexicana |
Mexican prickle poppy |
4 |
|
Argemone mexicana |
Prickly poppy |
4 |
|
Argemone mexicana |
Thornapple |
4 |
|
Argyreia nervosa |
Hawaiian baby woodrose (seeds) |
4 |
|
Arisaema dracontium |
Dragon tail |
2a |
|
Arisaema dracontium |
Green dragon |
2a |
|
Arisaema spp |
Dragon root |
2a |
|
Arisaema triphyllum |
Devils’ ear |
1,2a |
|
Arisaema triphyllum |
Jack-in-the-pulpit |
1,2a |
|
Arisaema triphyllum |
Wild turnip |
1,2a |
|
Aristolochia elegans |
Calico flower |
4 |
|
Aristolochia serpentaria |
Snakeroot |
4 |
|
Armoracia rusticana |
Horseradish |
3 |
|
Arnica montana |
Leopard's bane |
1,4 |
|
Arnica montana |
Mountain tobacco |
1,4 |
|
Arnica spp |
Arnica |
1,4 |
|
Arnica spp |
Wolf's bane |
4 |
|
Artemesia absinthium |
Absinth |
4 |
|
Artemisia spp |
Sagebrush |
4 |
|
Artemisia spp |
Wormseed or wormwood |
4 |
|
Arum italicum |
Italian arum |
2a |
|
Arum maculatum |
Adam-and-Eve |
1,2a |
|
Arum maculatum |
Lord and ladies |
1,2a |
|
Arum spp |
Arum |
1,2a |
|
Asarum canadense |
Wild ginger |
4 |
|
Asclepias spp |
Indian paint brush |
4 |
|
Asclepias spp |
Milkweed |
4 |
|
Asclepias syriaca |
Silk weed |
4 |
|
Asclepias tuberosa |
Butterfly weed |
4 |
|
Astragalus spp |
Locoweed |
4 |
|
Atropa belladonna |
Belladonna |
4 |
|
Atropa belladonna |
Deadly nightshade |
4 |
|
Aucuba japonica |
Japanese aucuba |
3 |
|
Aucuba japonica |
Japanese laurel |
3 |
|
B |
||
|
Berberis spp |
Barberry |
4 |
|
Bougainvillea spp |
Bougainvillea |
1 |
|
Bougainvillea spp |
Paper flower |
1 |
|
Brosimum guainense |
Snakewood |
1 |
|
Browallia spp |
Amethyst flower |
1 |
|
Browallia spp |
Sapphire flower |
1 |
|
Brunfelsia americana |
Lady-of-the-night |
4 |
|
Brunfelsia spp |
Morning-noon-and-night |
4 |
|
Brunfelsia spp |
Yesterday-and-today |
4 |
|
Brunfelsia spp |
Yesterday-today-and-tomorrow |
4 |
|
Brunfelsia undulata |
Rain tree |
4 |
|
Bryonia spp |
Hops, wild |
3 |
|
Buxus sempervirens |
Boxwood |
1,4 |
|
C |
||
|
Caesalpinia gilliesii |
Bird of paradise |
3 |
|
Caesalpinia mexicana |
Mexican bird of paradise |
3 |
|
Caesalpinia pulcherrima |
Barbados flower |
3 |
|
Caesalpinia pulcherrima |
Peacock flower |
3 |
|
Caesalpinia pulcherrima |
Pride of Barbados |
3 |
|
Caesalpinia spp |
Barbados pride |
3 |
|
Caesalpinia spp |
Poinciana |
3 |
|
Caladium |
Angel wings |
2a |
|
Caladium |
Caladium |
2a |
|
Caladium |
Elephant's ear |
2a |
|
Caladium |
Mother in law plant |
2a |
|
Caladium bicolor |
Heart-of-Jesus |
2a |
|
Calla palustris |
Wild calla |
2a |
|
Calluna vulgaris |
Heath/Heather |
4 |
|
Calluna vulgaris |
Scotch heather |
4 |
|
Calocedrus decurrens |
Incense cedar |
1 |
|
Calophyllum inophyllum |
Laurel, Indian (seed kernel) |
3 |
|
Calophyllum inophyllum |
Laurelwood (seed kernel) |
3 |
|
Calotropis gigantea |
Crown plant |
4 |
|
Calotropis procera |
Jasmine, French |
4 |
|
Caltha palustris |
Cowslip |
1,3 |
|
Caltha palustris |
Marsh marigold |
1,3 |
|
Calycanthus spp |
Calycanthus (seeds) |
4 |
|
Calycanthus spp |
Carolina allspice (seeds) |
4 |
|
Calycanthus spp |
Strawberry shrub (seeds) |
4 |
|
Campsis radicans |
Trumpet vine |
1 |
|
Cannabis sativa |
Locoweed |
4 |
|
Cantharanthus roseus |
Periwinkle, Madagascar |
4 |
|
Cantharanthus roseus |
Periwinkle, rose |
4 |
|
Cantharanthus roseus |
Rose periwinkle |
4 |
|
Cantharanthus roseus |
Vinca rosea |
4 |
|
Capsicum spp |
Cayenne pepper |
1,3 |
|
Capsicum spp |
Cherry pepper |
1,3 |
|
Capsicum spp |
Chili pepper |
1,3 |
|
Capsicum spp |
Habanero pepper |
1,3 |
|
Capsicum spp |
Jalapeno peppers |
1,3 |
|
Capsicum spp |
Ornamental pepper |
1,3 |
|
Capsicum spp |
Pepper, bell |
1,3 |
|
Capsicum spp |
Pepper, sweet |
1,3 |
|
Capsicum spp |
Pepper, tobasco |
1,3 |
|
Capsicum spp |
Peppers |
1,3 |
|
Capsicum spp |
Pimento |
1,3 |
|
Carya illinonensis |
Pecan (pollen and nut oil) |
1 |
|
Caryota mitis |
Palm, fishtail |
1,2a |
|
Caryota urens |
Jaggery palm |
1,2a |
|
Cassia siamea |
Iron wood |
4 |
|
Cassia spp |
Golden rain |
3 |
|
Caulophyllum thalictroides |
Blue cohosh |
1,4 |
|
Ceanothus americanus |
Red root |
3 |
|
Ceanothus americanus |
Wild snowball |
3 |
|
Centaurea americana |
Basket flower |
1,3 |
|
Centaurea solstitialis |
Thistle, yellow star |
1,3 |
|
Cestrum diurnum |
Cestrum, day blooming |
4 |
|
Cestrum diurnum |
Day blooming cestrum |
4 |
|
Cestrum diurnum |
Day blooming jessamine |
4 |
|
Cestrum diurnum |
Jessamine, day |
4 |
|
Cestrum diurnum |
Jessamine, day blooming |
4 |
|
Cestrum nocturnum |
Fragrance of the night |
4 |
|
Cestrum nocturnum |
Jasmine, night blooming |
4 |
|
Cestrum nocturnum |
Jessamine, night blooming |
4 |
|
Cestrum nocturnum |
Night blooming jasmine |
4 |
|
Cestrum nocturnum |
Night blooming jessamine |
4 |
|
Chamaelirium luteum |
Devil’s bit |
3 |
|
Chamaesyce drummondii |
Milk weed |
1 |
|
Chamaesyce hirta |
Asthma plant or weed |
1 |
|
Chamaesyce maculata |
Milk purslane |
1 |
|
Chelidonium majus |
Rock poppy |
1,4 |
|
Chenopodium album |
Lamb's quarters |
1 |
|
Chenopodium ambrosioides |
Mexican tea |
3 |
|
Chenopodium ambrosioides |
Wormseed |
3 |
|
Chenopodium capitatum |
Indian paint |
1 |
|
Chrysanthemum frutescens |
Marguerite |
1,3 |
|
Chrysanthemum spp |
Bridesmaid |
1,3 |
|
Chrysanthemum spp |
Chrysanthemum |
1,3 |
|
Chrysanthemum spp |
Daisy |
1,3 |
|
Chrysanthemum spp |
Mum |
1,3 |
|
Chrysanthemum spp |
Shasta daisy |
1,3 |
|
Chrysanthemum spp |
Spider mum |
1,3 |
|
Chrysanthemum spp |
Tansy |
1,3 |
|
Cicuta douglasii |
Poison water hemlock |
4 |
|
Cicuta maculata |
Cowbane |
4 |
|
Cicuta maculata |
False parsley |
4 |
|
Cicuta maculata |
Hemlock, spotted |
4 |
|
Cicuta maculata |
Hemlock, water |
4 |
|
Cicuta maculata |
Parsley, spotted |
4 |
|
Cicuta maculata |
Parsnip, poison |
4 |
|
Cicuta maculata |
Parsnip, wild |
4 |
|
Cicuta maculata |
Poison parsnip |
4 |
|
Cicuta maculata |
Snakeroot |
4 |
|
Cicuta maculata |
Wild carrot |
4 |
|
Cicuta maculata |
Wild parsnip |
4 |
|
Cimicifuga racemosa |
Black cohosh |
4 |
|
Cimicifuga racemosa |
Snakeroot,black |
4 |
|
Cinnamomum camphora |
Camphor tree |
4 |
|
Citrus aurantiifolia |
Lime (peels and thorns) |
1 |
|
Citrus aurantium |
Bitter orange |
1 |
|
Citrus limon |
Lemon (peels and thorns) |
1 |
|
Citrus meyeri |
Meyer lemon (peels and thorns) |
1 |
|
Citrus nobilis |
Mandarin orange (peels and thorns) |
1 |
|
Citrus sinensis |
Orange (peels and thorns) |
1 |
|
Citrus trifoliata |
Mock orange |
3 |
|
Clematis spp |
Clematis |
1,3 |
|
Clematis spp |
Leather flower |
1,3 |
|
Clematis virginiana |
Devil’s darning needle |
1,3 |
|
Clematis virginiana |
Virgin's bower |
1,3 |
|
Clematis virginiana |
Woodbine |
1,3 |
|
Clivia miniata |
Caffre lily |
3 |
|
Clivia miniata |
Clivia |
3 |
|
Clivia miniata |
Kaffir lily |
3 |
|
Cnidoscolus stimulosus |
Tread-softly |
1 |
|
Cocculus carolinus |
Carolina moonseed |
4 |
|
Cocculus carolinus |
Coral beads |
4 |
|
Codiaeum spp |
Croton |
1 |
|
Codiaeum spp |
Mona Lisa |
1 |
|
Cola nitida |
Cola nut |
4 |
|
Cola nitida |
Kola nut |
4 |
|
Colchicum autumnale |
Crocus, autumn |
4 |
|
Colchicum autumnale |
Crocus, fall |
4 |
|
Colchicum autumnale |
Meadow crocus |
4 |
|
Colchicum autumnale |
Meadow saffron |
4 |
|
Colchicum autumnale |
Naked boys |
4 |
|
Colchicum autumnale |
Colchicine |
4 |
|
Colocasia esculenta |
Caladium |
2a |
|
Colocasia esculenta |
Colocasia |
2a |
|
Colocasia esculenta |
Elephant's ear |
2a |
|
Colocasia esculenta |
Taro |
2a |
|
Conium maculatum |
Deadly hemlock |
4 |
|
Conium maculatum |
Hemlock |
4 |
|
Conium maculatum |
Hemlock, poison |
4 |
|
Conium maculatum |
Hemlock, spotted |
4 |
|
Conium maculatum |
Poison hemlock |
4 |
|
Conium maculatum |
Poison parsley |
4 |
|
Convallaria majalis |
Lily-of-the-valley |
4 |
|
Convolvulus arvensis |
Wild morning glory |
1,3 |
|
Coriaria spp |
Coriaria |
4 |
|
Cornus sanguinea |
Dogwood, bloodtwig |
1 |
|
Coronilla varia |
Crown vetch |
1 |
|
Corylus spp |
Filbert |
1 |
|
Corylus spp |
Hazelnut |
1 |
|
Corynanthe yohimbe |
Yohimbe or Yohimbine |
4 |
|
Cotoneaster spp |
Cotoneaster |
4 |
|
Crocus sativus |
Saffron |
4 |
|
Crocus sativus |
Saffron crocus |
4 |
|
Crotalaria spectabilis |
Crotalaria |
4 |
|
Crotalaria spectabilis |
Rattlebox |
4 |
|
Croton humilis |
Pepper bush |
1 |
|
Croton tiglium |
Croton |
1,4 |
|
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
Allamanda, pink or purple |
4 |
|
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
Indian rubber vine |
4 |
|
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
Rubber vine |
4 |
|
Cycadaceae family |
Cycads |
4 |
|
Cycadaceae family |
Zamia |
4 |
|
Cycas spp |
Cycas |
4 |
|
Cycas spp |
Sago cycas |
4 |
|
Cycas spp |
Sago palm |
4 |
|
Cyclamen spp |
Cyclamen |
3 |
|
Cymbopogon nardus |
Citronella grass |
1 |
|
Cyperus alternifolius |
Umbrella plant |
4 |
|
Cyperus papyrus |
Paper plant |
4 |
|
Cyperus papyrus |
Papyrus |
4 |
|
Cyperus spp |
Cyperus |
4 |
|
Cypripedium calceolus |
American valerian |
1 |
|
Cypripedium spp |
Lady slipper |
1 |
|
Cypripedium spp |
Lady’s slipper |
1 |
|
Cypripedium spp |
Moccasin flower |
1 |
|
Cypripedium spp |
Nerve root |
1 |
|
Cypripedium spp |
Noah's ark |
1 |
|
Cypripedium spp |
Orchid, lady slipper |
1 |
|
Cypripedium spp |
Slipper orchid |
1 |
|
Cytisus laburnum |
Bean tree |
4 |
|
Cytisus scoparius |
Irish tops |
3 |
|
Cytisus scoparius |
Scotch broom |
3 |
|
D |
||
|
Dalbergia retusa |
Rosewood |
1 |
|
Daphne mezereum |
Daphne |
1,4 |
|
Daphne mezereum |
Mysterious plant |
1,4 |
|
Daphne mezereum |
Paradise plant |
1,4 |
|
Daphne mezereum |
Spurge flax |
1,4 |
|
Daphne mezereum |
Wild pepper |
1,4 |
|
Daphne spp |
Flax olive |
1,4 |
|
Dapne cneorum |
Garland flower |
1,4 |
|
Datura inoxia |
Indian apple |
4 |
|
Datura inoxia |
Moonflower |
4 |
|
Datura inoxia |
Sacred datura |
4 |
|
Datura spp |
Angel’s trumpet |
4 |
|
Datura spp |
Datura |
4 |
|
Datura spp |
Horn-of-plenty |
4 |
|
Datura stamonium |
Devil weed |
4 |
|
Datura stramonium |
Apple of Peru |
4 |
|
Datura stramonium |
Devil's apple |
4 |
|
Datura stramonium |
Devil's trumpet |
4 |
|
Datura stramonium |
Green dragon |
4 |
|
Datura stramonium |
Hells bells |
4 |
|
Datura stramonium |
Jimson weed |
4 |
|
Datura stramonium |
Loco weed |
4 |
|
Datura stramonium |
Moon weed |
4 |
|
Datura stramonium |
Stink weed |
4 |
|
Datura stramonium |
Thornapple |
4 |
|
Datura stramonium |
Trumpet lily |
4 |
|
Daubentonia punicea |
False poinciana |
4 |
|
Daubentonia punicea |
Rattlebox |
4 |
|
Daubentonia punicea |
Sesbania |
4 |
|
Daucus carota |
Queen Anne’s lace |
1 |
|
Daucus carota |
Queen's lace |
1 |
|
Daucus carota |
Wild carrot |
1 |
|
Delphinium spp |
Delphinium |
4 |
|
Delphinium spp |
Larkspur |
4 |
|
Delphinium spp |
Rocket larkspur |
4 |
|
Dianthus barbatus |
Sweet William |
1 |
|
Dianthus caryophyllus |
Clover pink |
1 |
|
Dianthus chinensis |
Indian pink |
1 |
|
Dianthus chinensis |
Rainbow pink |
1 |
|
Dianthus spp |
Carnation |
1 |
|
Dianthus spp |
Pinks |
1 |
|
Dianthus spp |
Wild carnation |
1 |
|
Dicentra exima |
Wild bleeding heart |
1,4 |
|
Dictamnus albus |
Burning bush |
1 |
|
Dictamnus albus |
Fraxinella |
1 |
|
Dieffenbachia sequine |
Mother in law plant |
2a |
|
Dieffenbachia spp |
Dieffenbachia |
2a |
|
Dieffenbachia spp |
Dumb plant |
2a |
|
Dieffenbachia spp |
Dumbcane |
2a |
|
Dieffenbachia spp |
Leopard lily |
2a |
|
Dieffenbachia spp |
Mother in law’s tongue |
2a |
|
Dientra formosa |
Bleeding heart |
1,4 |
|
Digitalis purpurea |
Foxglove |
4 |
|
Dracunculus vulgaris |
Dragon lily or Dragon plant |
2a |
|
Dracunculus vulgaris |
Lily, black |
2a |
|
Duranta repens |
Pigeon berry |
1,4 |
|
E |
||
|
Echium spp |
Pride of Madeira |
4 |
|
Echium vulgare |
Snake flower |
4 |
|
Elephantopus scaber |
Elephant’s foot |
4 |
|
Endospermum moluccanum |
Moon tree |
1,3 |
|
Ephedra spp |
Ma Huang |
4 |
|
Ephedra spp |
Mexican tea |
4 |
|
Ephedra spp |
Miner's tea |
4 |
|
Ephedra spp |
Mormon tea |
4 |
|
Ephedra spp |
Squaw tea |
4 |
|
Epipremnum aureum |
Devil’s ivy |
2a |
|
Epipremnum aureum |
Golden pothos |
2a |
|
Epipremnum aureum |
Marble queen pothos |
2a |
|
Epipremnum aureum |
Pothos |
2a |
|
Equisetum hyemale |
Scouring rush |
4 |
|
Equisetum palustre |
Marsh horsetail |
4 |
|
Equisetum spp |
Foxtail |
4 |
|
Equisetum spp |
Horse willow |
4 |
|
Equisetum spp |
Horsetail |
4 |
|
Equisetum spp |
Mexican horsetail |
4 |
|
Equisetum spp |
Rush |
4 |
|
Eriobotrya japonica |
Japanese plum (seeds) |
4 |
|
Eriobotrya japonica |
Loquat (seeds) |
4 |
|
Erythrina abyssinica |
Red hot poker tree |
4 |
|
Erythrina spp |
Coral bean |
4 |
|
Erythrina spp |
Indian bean |
4 |
|
Erythrina spp |
Kaffir-boom |
4 |
|
Erythronium grandiflorum |
Glacier lily |
1,3 |
|
Erythronium grandiflorum |
Snow lily |
1,3 |
|
Eucalyptus globulus |
Blue gum tree |
3 |
|
Eucalyptus globulus |
Eucalyptus |
3 |
|
Euonymus atropurpurea |
Burning bush |
3 |
|
Euonymus europaea |
Spindle tree |
3 |
|
Euonymus spp |
Euonymus |
3 |
|
Eupatorium adenophorum |
Snakeweed |
3 |
|
Eupatorium cannabinum |
Water hemp |
3 |
|
Eupatorium conyzoides |
Pussy foot |
3 |
|
Eupatorium rugosum |
Snakeroot |
4 |
|
Euphorbia cotinifolia |
Red spurge |
1,3 |
|
Euphorbia drummondii |
Caustic weed |
1,3 |
|
Euphorbia drummondii |
Milkweed |
1,3 |
|
Euphorbia esula |
Wolf's milk |
1,3 |
|
Euphorbia hirta |
Asthma plant or weed |
1 |
|
Euphorbia lathyrus |
Gopher plant |
1,3 |
|
Euphorbia lathyrus |
Mole plant |
1,3 |
|
Euphorbia maculata |
Milk purslane |
1 |
|
Euphorbia marginata |
Snow on the mountain |
1,3 |
|
Euphorbia milii |
Crown of thorns |
1,3 |
|
Euphorbia myrsinites |
Donkeytail |
1,3 |
|
Euphorbia myrsinites |
Spurge |
1,3 |
|
Euphorbia spp |
Milk barrel |
1,3 |
|
Euphorbia thymifolia |
Chicken weed |
1 |
|
Euphorbia tirucalli |
Malabar tree |
1,3 |
|
Euphorbia tirucalli |
Milk bush |
1,3 |
|
Euphorbia tirucalli |
Pencil cactus or Pencil tree |
1,3 |
|
Euphorbia tithymaloides |
Christmas candle |
3 |
|
Euphorbia tithymaloides |
Devil's backbone |
3 |
|
Euphorbia tithymaloides |
Fiddle flower |
3 |
|
Euphorbia tithymaloides |
Redbird cactus or floweer |
3 |
|
Euphorbia tithymaloides |
Slipper flower or plant |
3 |
|
Exogonium purga |
Ipomea |
3 |
|
F |
||
|
Fagus crenta |
Beech, Japanese |
3 |
|
Fagus sylvatica |
Beech, European |
3 |
|
Fagus sylvatica |
Beech, ornamental |
3 |
|
Fraxinus americana |
Ash, American |
1 |
|
Fraxinus excelsior |
Ash, European |
1 |
|
G |
||
|
Galanthus nivalis |
Snowdrop |
3 |
|
Gelsemium sempervirens |
Wood vine |
1,4 |
|
Gelsemium sempervirens |
Yellow jasmine |
1,4 |
|
Gelsemium sempervirens |
Yellow jessamine |
1,4 |
|
Gelsemium sempervirens |
Carolina jasmine |
1,4 |
|
Gelsemium sempervirens |
Carolina jessamine |
1,4 |
|
Gelsemium sempervirens |
Carolina wild woodbine |
1,4 |
|
Gelsemium sempervirens |
Caroline yellow jessamine |
1,4 |
|
Gelsemium sempervirens |
Gelsemium |
1,4 |
|
Gelsemium sempervirens |
Jasmine, yellow |
4 |
|
Gelsemium sempervirens |
Jessamine, yellow |
1,4 |
|
Ginkgo biloba |
Ginkgo |
1,4 |
|
Ginkgo biloba |
Ginkgo biloba |
1,4 |
|
Ginkgo biloba |
Maidenhair tree |
1,4 |
|
Ginkgo biloba |
Oriental plum tree |
1,4 |
|
Gladiola |
Gladiola |
3 |
|
Glechoma hederacea |
Creeping charlie |
3 |
|
Gloriosa superba |
Gloriosa lily |
4 |
|
Gloriosa superba |
Glory lily |
4 |
|
Glycyrrhiza glabra |
Licorice |
4 |
|
Glycyrrhiza glabra |
Liquorice |
4 |
|
Glycyrrhiza lepidata |
Wild licorice |
4 |
|
Grevillea banksii |
Rain flower |
1 |
|
H |
||
|
Haemanthus coccineus |
Blood flower or Blood lily |
3 |
|
Hedera canariensis |
Ivy, Algerian |
1 |
|
Hedera canariensis |
Ivy, Canary |
1 |
|
Hedera canariensis |
Ivy, Madeira |
1 |
|
Hedera helix |
Baltic ivy |
1,3 |
|
Hedera helix |
Birdsfoot ivy |
1,3 |
|
Hedera helix |
Green ripples |
1,3 |
|
Hedera helix |
Ivy, Baltic |
1,3 |
|
Hedera helix |
Ivy, California |
1,3 |
|
Hedera helix |
Ivy, English |
1,3 |
|
Hedera helix |
Needlepoint ivy |
1,3 |
|
Hedera spp |
Ivy |
1,3 |
|
Heliotropium angiospermum |
Scorpion's tail |
4 |
|
Heliotropium indicum |
Scorpion weed |
4 |
|
Heliotropium spp |
Heliotrope |
4 |
|
Helleborus foetidus |
Stinking hellebore |
4 |
|
Helleborus niger |
Christmas rose |
4 |
|
Helleborus niger |
Easter rose |
4 |
|
Helleborus niger |
Hellebore |
4 |
|
Helleborus spp |
Lenten rose |
4 |
|
Heracleum mantegazzianum |
Wild parsnip |
1 |
|
Heracleum mantegazzianum |
Wild rhubarb |
1 |
|
Heracleum sphondylium |
Cow parsley |
1 |
|
Heracleum sphondylium |
Cow parsnip |
1 |
|
Hevea brasiliensis |
Rubber tree |
1 |
|
Hippeastrum amaryllis |
Fire lily |
3 |
|
Hippeastrum aulicum |
Lily of the palace |
3 |
|
Hippeastrum spp |
Amaryllis |
3 |
|
Hippobroma longiflora |
Horse poison |
4 |
|
Hippobroma longiflora |
Star-of-Bethlehem |
4 |
|
Humulus lupulus |
Hop, common |
1 |
|
Humulus lupulus |
Hop, European |
1 |
|
Hyacinthus orientalis |
Hyacinth (bulb) |
1,3 |
|
Hydrangea arborescens |
Wild hydrangea |
1,3 |
|
Hydrangea spp |
Hydrangea |
4 |
|
Hydrastis canadensis |
Golden seal |
4 |
|
Hydrastis canadensis |
Indian dye |
4 |
|
Hydrastis canadensis |
Indian paint |
4 |
|
Hydrastis canadensis |
Orange root |
4 |
|
Hydrocotyle spp |
Gotu kola |
1,4 |
|
Hydrocotyle spp |
Pennywort |
1,4 |
|
Hymenocallis americana |
Basket lily |
3 |
|
Hymenocallis americana |
Peruvian lily |
3 |
|
Hymenocallis americana |
Spider flower |
3 |
|
Hymenocallis americana |
Spider lily |
3 |
|
Hyoscyamus niger |
Black henbane |
4 |
|
Hyoscyamus niger |
Nightshade, stinking |
4 |
|
Hyoscyamus niger |
Poison tobacco |
4 |
|
Hyoscyamus spp |
Henbane |
4 |
|
Hypericum perforatum |
Hypericum |
1,3 |
|
Hypericum perforatum |
Klamath weed |
1,3 |
|
Hypericum perforatum |
St. John’s wort |
1,3 |
|
I |
||
|
Ilex paraguariensis |
Mate |
3 |
|
Ilex paraguariensis |
Paraguay tea |
3 |
|
Ilex spp |
English holly |
3 |
|
Ilex spp |
Holly (berry) |
3 |
|
Ilex spp |
Oregon holly |
3 |
|
Ilex spp |
Winterberry |
3 |
|
Ipomoea alba |
Moonflower |
1 |
|
Ipomoea muricata |
Moonflower, purple |
4 |
|
Ipomoea spp |
Heavenly blue |
4 |
|
Ipomoea spp |
Morning glory (seeds) |
4 |
|
Ipomoea spp |
Pearly gates |
4 |
|
Ipomoea tricolor |
Flying saucers |
4 |
|
Ipomoea x multifida |
Hearts and honey vine |
4 |
|
Iris germanica |
Fleur-de-lis |
1,3 |
|
Iris spp |
Flag |
1,3 |
|
Iris spp |
Iris |
1,3 |
|
Iris spp |
Snake lily |
1,3 |
|
Iris spuria |
Butterfly iris |
1,3 |
|
Iris versicolor |
Flag lily |
1,3 |
|
Iris versicolor |
Poison flag |
1,3 |
|
J |
||
|
Jasminum officinale |
Jasmine, poet's |
1 |
|
Jasminum officinale |
Jessamine, poet’s |
1 |
|
Jatropha manihot |
Cassava |
4 |
|
Jatropha molucanna |
Candleberry tree |
1,3 |
|
Jatropha molucanna |
Candlenut oil tree |
1,3 |
|
Jatropha multifida |
Coral plant |
4 |
|
Juglans cinerea |
Butternut |
1 |
|
Juglans nigra |
Walnut, black |
1 |
|
Juglans regia |
Walnut, English |
1 |
|
Juniperus spp |
Juniper |
1,3 |
|
Juniperus virginia |
Cedar |
1,3 |
|
K |
||
|
Kalanchoe daigremontiana |
Devil’s backbone |
4 |
|
Kalmia angustifolia |
Laurel |
4 |
|
Kalmia latifolia |
Ivy bush |
4 |
|
Kalmia latifolia |
Mountain ivy |
4 |
|
Kalmia latifolia |
Mountain laurel |
4 |
|
Kalmia latifolia |
Spoonwood |
4 |
|
Karwinski humboltiana |
Buckthorn |
4 |
|
Kochia scoparia |
Fireball or Firebush |
1, 2a, 2b |
|
Kochia scoparia |
Burning bush |
1, 2a, 2b |
|
Kochia scoparia |
Mexican fireweed |
1, 2a, 2b |
|
L |
||
|
Laburnum spp |
Bean tree |
4 |
|
Laburnum spp |
Laburnum |
4 |
|
Lantana camara |
Lantana |
4 |
|
Laportea canadensis |
Nettle |
1 |
|
Larrea tridentate |
Chapparal leaf |
4 |
|
Larrea tridentate |
Creosote bush |
4 |
|
Lathyrus incanus |
Wild sweet pea |
4 |
|
Lathyrus japonicus |
Pea, seaside |
4 |
|
Lathyrus odoratus |
Sweet pea |
4 |
|
Lathyrus sativus |
Pea, grass |
4 |
|
Lathyrus spp |
Pea, everlasting |
4 |
|
Lathyrus spp |
Singletary pea |
4 |
|
Lathyrus spp |
Wild pea |
4 |
|
Laurentia longiflora |
Star-of-Bethlehem |
4 |
|
Laurocerasus caroliniana |
Mock orange |
4 |
|
Laurocerasus caroliniana |
Southern mock orange |
4 |
|
Laurocerasus caroliniana |
Wild orange |
4 |
|
Laurocerasus officinalis |
Cherry laurel |
4 |
|
Laurocerasus officinalis |
English laurel |
4 |
|
Leucaena leucocephala |
Acacia palida |
4 |
|
Leucojum vernum |
Snowflake |
3 |
|
Ligustrum californicum |
Privet, California |
3 |
|
Ligustrum ovalifolium |
Privet, California |
3 |
|
Ligustrum vulgare |
Privet |
3 |
|
Linium spp |
Flax |
4 |
|
Linium spp |
Linseed |
4 |
|
Lobelia inflata |
Tobacco, wild |
1,4 |
|
Lobelia cardinalis |
Cardinal flower |
1,4 |
|
Lobelia cardinalis |
Indian pink |
1,4 |
|
Lobelia inflata |
Asthma weed |
1,4 |
|
Lobelia inflata |
Indian tobacco |
1,4 |
|
Lobelia inflata |
Wild tobacco |
1,4 |
|
Lobelia spp |
Lobelia |
1,4 |
|
Lobelia tupa |
Devil's tobacco |
4 |
|
Lophophora williamsii |
Mescal |
4 |
|
Lophophora williamsii |
Mescal button |
4 |
|
Lophophora williamsii |
Moon |
4 |
|
Lophophora williamsii |
Peyote |
|
|
Lupinus spp |
Blue bonnet |
4 |
|
Lupinus spp |
Lupine |
4 |
|
Lycium halimifolium |
Box thorn |
4 |
|
Lycium halimifolium |
Matrimony vine |
4 |
|
Lycopersicon lycopersicum |
Cherry tomato (green parts) |
4 |
|
Lycopersicon lycopersicum |
Love apple (green parts) |
4 |
|
Lycopersicon lycopersicum |
Tomato (green parts) |
4 |
|
M |
||
|
Malus baccata |
Crabapple (chewed seeds) |
4 |
|
Malus floribunda |
Ornamental crabapple (chewed seeds) |
4 |
|
Malus fusca |
Oregon crabapple (chewed seeds) |
4 |
|
Malus ioensis |
Crabapple, flowering |
4 |
|
Malus ioensis |
Flowering crabapple (chewed seeds) |
4 |
|
Malus ioensis |
Wild crabapple (chewed seeds) |
4 |
|
Malus pumila |
Wild apple (chewed seeds) |
4 |
|
Malus spp |
Apple (chewed seeds) |
4 |
|
Melaleuca quinquenervia |
Tea tree |
1 |
|
Melaleuca spp |
Paperbark tree |
1 |
|
Melia azedarach |
Chinaberry |
4 |
|
Melia azedarach |
Japanese bead tree |
4 |
|
Melia azedarach |
Paradise tree |
4 |
|
Melia azedarach |
Persian lilac |
4 |
|
Melia azedarach |
Pride of China |
4 |
|
Melia azedarach |
Pride of India |
4 |
|
Melia azedarach |
Texas umbrella tree |
4 |
|
Melilotus alba |
Clover, sweet white |
4 |
|
Melilotus officinalis |
Clover, sweet yellow |
4 |
|
Menispermum spp |
Moonseed |
1,4 |
|
Mentha pulegium |
Pennyroyal |
4 |
|
Merremia tuberosa |
Wood rose (seeds) |
4 |
|
Merremia tuberosa |
Wood rose, Hawaiian (seeds) |
4 |
|
Merremia tuberose |
Hawaiian woodrose |
4 |
|
Mirabilis jalapa |
Four o'clock (seeds) |
1,3 |
|
Momordica balsamina |
Apple, balsam |
3 |
|
Monstera deliciosa |
Breadfruit vine |
2a |
|
Monstera deliciosa |
Fruit salad plant |
2a |
|
Monstera deliciosa |
Mexican breadfruit |
2a |
|
Monstera deliciosa |
Split leaf philodendron |
2a |
|
Monstera deliciosa |
Swiss cheese plant |
2a |
|
Myrica cerifera |
Candleberry |
1 |
|
Myrica cerifera |
Waxberry |
1 |
|
Myristica fragrans |
Mace |
4 |
|
Myristica fragrans |
Nutmeg |
4 |
|
N |
||
|
Narcissus spp |
Daffodil (bulb) |
1,3 |
|
Narcissus spp |
Narcissus |
1,3 |
|
Narcissus tazetta |
Paper white narcissus |
1,3 |
|
Narcissus triandrus |
Angel's tears |
1,3 |
|
Nepeta cataria |
Catnip |
3 |
|
Nepeta hederacea |
Creeping charlie |
3 |
|
Nerine bowdenii |
Agapanthus, pink |
3 |
|
Nerium oleander |
Oleander |
4 |
|
Nerium oleander |
Rose-bay |
4 |
|
Nicotiana attenuata |
Tobacco, wild |
4 |
|
Nicotiana attenuata |
Wild tobacco |
4 |
|
Nicotiana glauca |
Mustard tree |
4 |
|
Nicotiana glauca |
Tobacco, tree |
4 |
|
Nicotiana longiflora |
Ornamental nicotiana |
4 |
|
Nicotiana spp |
Nicotiana |
4 |
|
Nicotiana spp |
Tobacco |
4 |
|
Nicotiana tabacum |
Cultivated tobacco |
4 |
|
Nicotiana tabacum |
Tobacco, cultivated |
4 |
|
Nigella damascena |
Love-in-a-mist |
3 |
|
Nigella damascena |
Wild fennel |
3 |
|
Nigella sativa |
Nutmeg flower |
3 |
|
O |
||
|
Oenantha crocata |
Dead man fingers |
4 |
|
Ornithogalum caudatum |
Healing onion |
1,4 |
|
Ornithogalum caudatum |
Pregnant onion |
1,4 |
|
Ornithogalum caudatum |
Sea onion, false |
1,4 |
|
Ornithogalum spp |
Star-of-Bethlehem |
4 |
|
Ornithogalum thyrsoides |
Wonderflower |
4 |
|
Osmunda cinnamonea |
Buckhorn |
3 |
|
Osmunda cinnamonea |
Fiddleheads |
3 |
|
Oxalis acetosella |
Irish shamrock |
2b |
|
Oxalis deppei |
Good luckleaf or plant |
2b |
|
Oxalis spp |
Fire fern |
2b |
|
Oxalis spp |
Lady's sorrel |
2b |
|
Oxalis spp |
Oxalis |
2b |
|
Oxalis spp |
Sorrel |
2b |
|
Oxalis spp |
Shamrock |
2b |
|
Oxytropis lambertii |
Locoweed, purple |
4 |
|
Oxytropis lambertii |
Locoweed, stemless |
4 |
|
Oxytropis lambertii |
Locoweed, white |
4 |
|
P |
||
|
Paeonia officinalis |
Peony |
1,4 |
|
Paeonia suffruticosa |
Peony, tree |
1,4 |
|
Panax pseudoginseng |
Ginseng |
4 |
|
Panax quinquefolia |
Redberry |
4 |
|
Papaver orientale |
Oriental poppy |
3 |
|
Papaver orientale |
Poppy, garden |
3 |
|
Papaver orientale |
Poppy, Oriental |
3 |
|
Papaver somniferum |
Poppy, common |
3 |
|
Papaver somniferum |
Poppy, opium |
3 |
|
Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
Virginia creeper |
2a, 2b |
|
Parthenocissus tricuspidata |
Boston ivy |
2a, 2b |
|
Passiflora caerulea |
Passion flower |
4 |
|
Passiflora edulis |
Passion fruit |
4 |
|
Passiflora incarnata |
Apricot vine |
4 |
|
Passiflora incarnata |
Wild passion flower |
4 |
|
Passiflora spp |
Passion vine |
4 |
|
Passiflora spp |
Passionaria |
4 |
|
Pastinaca sativa |
Parsnip (all but root) |
1 |
|
Pastinaca sativa |
Wild parsnip (all but root) |
1 |
|
Pedilanthus spp |
Christmas candle |
1,3 |
|
Pedilanthus tithymaloides |
Devil’s backbone |
1,3 |
|
Pedilanthus tithymaloides |
Fiddleflower |
1,3 |
|
Pedilanthus tithymaloides |
Lady’s slipper |
1,3 |
|
Pedilanthus tithymaloides |
Redbird cactus or flower |
1,3 |
|
Pedilanthus tithymaloides |
Slipper flower or plant |
1,3 |
|
Persea americana |
Avocado (leaves, stems, seeds) |
4 |
|
Petroselinum crispum |
Parsley |
1 |
|
Philodendron bipennifolium |
Fiddleleaf philodendron |
2a |
|
Philodendron bipennifolium |
Panda plant |
2a |
|
Philodendron gigantium |
Philodendron, giant |
2a |
|
Philodendron hastatum |
Elephant’s ear philodendron |
2a |
|
Philodendron pertusum |
Mexican breadfruit |
2a |
|
Philodendron pertusum |
Philodendron, split leaf |
2a |
|
Philodendron pertusum |
Split leaf philodendron |
2a |
|
Philodendron scandens |
Ivy, common |
2a |
|
Philodendron scandens |
Ivy, parlor |
2a |
|
Philodendron scandens |
Philodendron, heart leaf |
2a |
|
Philodendron spp |
Philodendron |
2a |
|
Phoradendron flavescens |
Mistletoe, American |
3 |
|
Photinia arbutifolia |
Christmas berry (leaves) |
4 |
|
Photinia arbutifolia |
Photinia arbutifolia (leaves) |
4 |
|
Photinia arbutifolia |
Toyon (leaves) |
4 |
|
Physalis alkekengi |
Chinese lantern plant |
4 |
|
Physalis alkekengi |
Japanese lantern |
4 |
|
Physalis ixocarpa |
Tomatillo (green parts) |
4 |
|
Physalis peruviana |
Cherry tomato (green parts) |
4 |
|
Phytolacca acinosa |
Indian poke |
3 |
|
Phytolacca americana |
Inkberry (pokeweed) |
3 |
|
Phytolacca americana |
Nightshade, American |
3 |
|
Phytolacca americana |
Pigeon berry |
3 |
|
Phytolacca americana |
Poke berry |
3 |
|
Phytolacca americana |
Pokeweed |
3 |
|
Phytolacca americana |
Red ink |
3 |
|
Phytolacca spp |
Pokesalad plant |
3 |
|
Pieris japonica |
Lily-of-the-valley bush or shrub |
4 |
|
Pistia stratiotes |
Shell flower |
2a |
|
Pithecellobium saman |
Rain tree |
3 |
|
Pithecellobium unguis-cati |
Cat's claw |
1 |
|
Podocarpus macrophylla |
Podocarpus (do not confuse with Taxus species) |
3 |
|
Podocarpus macrophylla |
Yew, Japanese or Chinese (do not confuse with Taxus species) |
3 |
|
Podocarpus macrophylla |
Yew, Southern tree (do not confuse with Taxus species) |
3 |
|
Podophyllum peltatum |
Lemon, wild |
1,4 |
|
Podophyllum peltatum |
Mandrake |
1,4 |
|
Podophyllum peltatum |
Mayapple |
1,4 |
|
Podophyllum peltatum |
Umbrella leaf |
1,4 |
|
Podophyllum peltatum |
Wild lemon |
1,4 |
|
Poinciana gelliesii |
Barbados pride |
3 |
|
Poinciana gilliesii |
Bird of paradise |
3 |
|
Poinciana gilliesii |
Poinciana |
3 |
|
Polianthes tuberose |
Tuberose |
4 |
|
Polyscias guilfoyei |
Coffee tree |
1,3 |
|
Polyscias guilfoyei |
Polyscias |
1,3 |
|
Polyscias guilfoyei |
Wild coffee |
1,3 |
|
Poncirus trifoliata |
Mock orange |
3 |
|
Primula spp |
Primula |
1 |
|
Primula veris |
Cowslip |
1 |
|
Primula vulgaris |
Primrose |
1 |
|
Prosopis glandulosa |
Mesquite |
1 |
|
Prunus armeniaca |
Apricot (chewed pits) |
4 |
|
Prunus caroliniana |
Mock orange |
4 |
|
Prunus caroliniana |
Southern mock orange |
4 |
|
Prunus caroliniana |
Wild orange |
4 |
|
Prunus cerasifera 'atropurpurea' |
Flowering plum |
4 |
|
Prunus cerasifera 'atropurpurea' |
Ornamental flowering plum |
4 |
|
Prunus cerasifera 'atropurpurea' |
Purple leaf plum |
4 |
|
Prunus domestica |
Plum (chewed seeds) |
4 |
|
Prunus dulcis |
Bitter almond |
4 |
|
Prunus emarginata |
Cherry, bitter (chewed seeds) |
4 |
|
Prunus laurocerasus |
Cherry laurel |
4 |
|
Prunus laurocerasus |
English laurel |
4 |
|
Prunus mume |
Japanese apricot |
4 |
|
Prunus mume |
Japanese flowering apricot |
4 |
|
Prunus persica |
Nectarine (chewed pits) |
4 |
|
Prunus persica |
Peach (chewed pits) |
4 |
|
Prunus serotina |
Cherry, wild (chewed seeds) |
4 |
|
Prunus spp |
Cherry (chewed pits) |
4 |
|
Prunus spp |
Flowering almond |
4 |
|
Prunus spp |
Flowering cherry |
4 |
|
Prunus spp |
Japanese flowering cherry |
4 |
|
Prunus spp |
Ornamental cherry (chewed seeds) |
4 |
|
Prunus spp |
Ornamental plum (chewed seeds) |
4 |
|
Prunus virginiana |
Chokecherry (chewed seeds) |
4 |
|
Pteridium aquilinum |
Bracken fern |
4 |
|
Pyrus calleryana |
Bradford pear |
1 |
|
Pyrus communis |
Pear (chewed seeds) |
1,4 |
|
Pyrus floribunda |
Crabapple, ornamental (chewed seeds) |
4 |
|
Pyrus floribunda |
Ornamental crabapple (chewed seeds) |
4 |
|
Pyrus ioensis |
Flowering crabapple (chewed seeds) |
4 |
|
Pyrus ioensis |
Wild crabapple (chewed seeds) |
4 |
|
Pyrus spp |
Ornamental pear |
1 |
|
Pyrus sylvestris |
Apple (chewed seeds) |
4 |
|
Pyrus sylvestris |
Crabapple (chewed seeds) |
4 |
|
Pyrus sylvestris |
Wild apple (chewed seeds) |
4 |
|
Q |
||
|
Quercus agrifolia |
California live oak |
1,3 |
|
Quercus spp |
Acorn |
1,3 |
|
Quercus spp |
Oak |
1,3 |
|
Quercus utahensis |
Scrub oak |
1,3 |
|
Quercus velutina |
Black oak |
1,3 |
|
Quercus virginiana |
Live oak |
1,3 |
|
R |
||
|
Ranunculus spp |
Buttercup |
1,3 |
|
Ranunculus spp |
Ranunculus |
1,3 |
|
Raphanus raphanistrum |
Wild radish |
3 |
|
Raphanus sativus |
Radish, Chinese (leaves) |
1 |
|
Retama raetam |
Broom bush |
4 |
|
Rhamnus californica |
Coffeeberry |
3 |
|
Rhamnus cathartica |
Buckthorn |
4 |
|
Rhamus purshiana |
Cascara |
4 |
|
Rheum spp |
Pie plant (leaves) |
1, 2b, 3 |
|
Rheum spp |
Rhubarb (leaves) |
1, 2b, 3 |
|
Rhododendron genus |
Azalea |
4 |
|
Rhododendron genus |
Rhododendron |
4 |
|
Rhododendron maximum |
Laurel, great |
4 |
|
Rhododendron maximum |
Rosebay |
4 |
|
Rhus cotinus |
Smoke plant, bush or tree |
1 |
|
Rhus diversiloba |
Western poison oak |
1 |
|
Rhus quercifolium |
Eastern poison oak |
1 |
|
Rhus spp |
Poison ivy |
1 |
|
Rhus spp |
Poison vine |
1 |
|
Rhus succedanea |
Wax tree |
1 |
|
Rhus verniciflua |
Lacquer tree |
1 |
|
Ricinus communis |
Castor bean |
4 |
|
Ricinus communis |
Mole bean |
4 |
|
Ricinus communis |
Palma Christi |
4 |
|
Rivina humilis |
Coral berry |
3 |
|
Rivina humilis |
Pigeonberry |
3 |
|
Robinia pseudoacacia |
Acacia, black |
4 |
|
Robinia pseudoacacia |
Acacia, false |
4 |
|
Robinia pseudoacacia |
Locust, black or yellow |
4 |
|
Rudbeckia hirta |
Black eyed Susan |
1 |
|
Rumex crispus |
Curly dock |
1,2b |
|
Rumex crispus |
Spurdock |
1,2b |
|
Rumex hymenosepalus |
Wild rhubarb |
2b |
|
Rumex spp |
Dock |
2b |
|
Rumex spp |
Sorrel |
2b |
|
Rumex venosus |
Sand begonia |
2b, 3 |
|
Rumex venosus |
Wild begonia |
2b, 3 |
|
Rumex venosus |
Wild hydrangea |
2b, 3 |
|
S |
||
|
Samanea saman |
Rain tree |
3 |
|
Sambucus caerulea |
Sambucus (all but ripe berries) |
3 |
|
Sambucus spp |
Elderberry (all but ripe berries) |
3 |
|
Sanguinaria canadensis |
Bloodroot |
3 |
|
Sanguinaria canadensis |
Red root |
3 |
|
Sapium sebiferum |
Chinese tallow tree |
1,3 |
|
Sapium sebiferum |
Tallow tree |
1,3 |
|
Sassafras spp |
Cinnamonwood |
4 |
|
Sassafras spp |
Sassafras |
4 |
|
Sassafras spp |
Sassafras tea |
4 |
|
Sassafras spp |
Tea tree |
4 |
|
Schinus molle |
Pepper tree |
1,3 |
|
Schinus terebinthifolius |
Christmas berry tree |
1 |
|
Scilla verna |
Sea onion |
4 |
|
Scilla verna |
Spring onion |
4 |
|
Scindapsus aureus |
Devil’s ivy |
2a |
|
Scindapsus aureus |
Golden pothos |
2a |
|
Scindapsus aureus |
Marble queen pothos |
2a |
|
Scindapsus aureus |
Pothos |
2a |
|
Senecio articulatus |
Candle plant |
4 |
|
Senecio aureus |
Golden ragwort |
4 |
|
Senecio confusus |
Mexican flame vine |
1 |
|
Senecio jacobaea |
Ragwort, tansy |
4 |
|
Senecio mikanioides |
Ivy, water |
4 |
|
Senecio mikanioides |
Parlor ivy |
4 |
|
Senecio petasitis |
Geranium, California |
4 |
|
Senecio petasitis |
Geranium, velvet |
4 |
|
Senecio spp |
Dusty miller |
4 |
|
Senecio spp |
Rosary beads (not to be confused with Rosary vine) |
4 |
|
Senecio spp |
Rosary pearls |
4 |
|
Senecio spp |
String of beads |
4 |
|
Senecio spp |
String of pearls |
4 |
|
Sesbania punicea |
False poinciana |
4 |
|
Sesbania punicea |
Rattlebox |
4 |
|
Sesbania vesicaria |
Coffee bean |
4 |
|
Solandra grandiflora |
Silvercup |
4 |
|
Solandra longiflora |
Chalice vine |
4 |
|
Solandra spp |
Solandra |
4 |
|
Solandra spp |
Trumpet flower or Trumpet plant |
4 |
|
Solanum aculeatissimum |
Fishtail palm |
4 |
|
Solanum capsicastrum |
Christmas orange |
4 |
|
Solanum capsicastrum |
False Jerusalem cherry |
4 |
|
Solanum carolinense |
Wild tomato |
4 |
|
Solanum dulcamara |
Devil's apple |
4 |
|
Solanum dulcamara |
Nightshade, blue |
4 |
|
Solanum dulcamara |
Nightshade, climbing |
4 |
|
Solanum dulcamara |
Nightshade, deadly |
4 |
|
Solanum dulcamara |
Nightshade, poisonous |
4 |
|
Solanum dulcamara |
Nightshade, woody |
4 |
|
Solanum eleagnifolium |
Devils tomato |
4 |
|
Solanum eleagnifolium |
Tomato, devil's |
4 |
|
Solanum jasminoides |
Potato vine |
4 |
|
Solanum nigrum |
Nightshade, black |
4 |
|
Solanum nigrum |
Nightshade, common |
4 |
|
Solanum nigrum |
Poison berry |
4 |
|
Solanum pseudocapsicum |
Jerusalem cherry |
3 |
|
Solanum pseudocapsicum |
Ornamental pepper |
3 |
|
Solanum seaforthianum |
Star potato vine |
3 |
|
Solanum spp |
Deadly nightshade |
4 |
|
Solanum tuberosum |
Potato (all green parts) |
4 |
|
Sophora japonica |
Japanese pagoda tree |
4 |
|
Sophora japonica |
Weeping pagoda tree |
4 |
|
Sophora secundiflora |
Mescal bean |
4 |
|
Spartium junceum |
Spanish broom |
3 |
|
Spartium junceum |
Weaver's broom |
3 |
|
Spartium scoparium |
Irish tops |
4 |
|
Spartium scoparium |
Scotch broom |
4 |
|
Spathiphyllum spp |
Mauna loa |
2a |
|
Spathiphyllum spp |
Peace lily |
2a |
|
Spathiphyllum spp |
Snowflower |
2a |
|
Spathiphyllum spp |
Spathe flower |
2a |
|
Spathiphyllum spp |
Spathiphyllum |
2a |
|
Spigelia marilandica |
Carolina pink |
4 |
|
Spigelia marilandica |
Indian pink |
4 |
|
Spigelia marilandica |
Pinkroot |
4 |
|
Stillingia spp |
Queen's delight |
1 |
|
Stillingia sylvatica |
Queen's root |
1 |
|
Streptosolen jamesonii |
Marmalade bush |
4 |
|
Strychnos nux-vomica |
Poison nut |
4 |
|
Symphoricarpos spp |
Indian currant |
3 |
|
Symphoricarpos spp |
Snowberry |
3 |
|
Symphoricarpos spp |
Wax berry |
3 |
|
Symphoricarpus spp |
Coral berry |
3 |
|
Symphytum officinale |
Comfrey |
4 |
|
Symphytum officinale |
Slippery root |
4 |
|
Symplocarpus foetidus |
Polecat weed |
2a |
|
Symplocarpus foetidus |
Skunk cabbage |
2a |
|
Symplocarpus foetidus |
Skunkweed |
2a |
|
Syngonium podophyllum |
Arrowhead vine |
2a |
|
Syngonium podophyllum |
Nephthytis |
2a |
|
T |
||
|
Tabebuia spp |
Trumpet tree |
1,3 |
|
Tagetes erecta |
Marigold, big |
1 |
|
Tanacetum vulgare |
Golden buttons |
1,3 |
|
Tanacetum vulgare |
Tansy |
1,3 |
|
Taxus baccata |
English yew |
4 |
|
Taxus baccata |
Yew |
4 |
|
Taxus sieboldii |
Taxus |
4 |
|
Thevetia peruviana |
Be still tree |
4 |
|
Thevetia peruviana |
Lucky seed |
4 |
|
Thevetia peruviana |
Oleander, yellow |
4 |
|
Thevetia peruviana |
Yellow oleander |
4 |
|
Toxicodendron diversilobum |
Western poison oak |
1 |
|
Toxicodendron quercifolium |
Eastern poison oak |
1 |
|
Toxicodendron radicans |
Poison vine |
1 |
|
Toxicodendron radicans |
Poison ivy |
1 |
|
Toxicodendron spp |
Poison creeper |
1 |
|
Toxicodendron spp |
Poison oak |
1 |
|
Toxicodendron vernicifluum |
Lacquer tree |
1 |
|
Toxicodendron vernix |
Poison dogwood |
1 |
|
Toxicodendron vernix |
Poison elder |
1 |
|
Toxicodendron vernix |
Poison sumac |
1 |
|
Tulipa spp |
Tulip |
1,3 |
|
U |
||
|
Ulmus fulva |
Slippery elm |
1 |
|
Urechites spp |
Allamanda, wild |
4 |
|
Urechites spp |
Nighshade, yellow |
4 |
|
Urginea maritima |
Red squill |
4 |
|
Urginea maritima |
Sea onion |
4 |
|
Urginea maritima |
Squill |
4 |
|
Urtica spp |
Nettle, stinging |
1 |
|
V |
||
|
Valeriana officinales |
Valerian |
4 |
|
Veratrum spp |
Corn lily |
4 |
|
Veratrum spp |
Skunk cabbage |
4 |
|
Veratrum spp |
Veratrum |
4 |
|
Veratrum viride |
Green hellebore |
4 |
|
Veratrum viride |
Hellebore |
4 |
|
Veratrum viride |
Indian poke |
4 |
|
Verbena spp |
Verbena |
1 |
|
Vinca major |
Blue buttons |
4 |
|
Vinca major |
Vinca major |
4 |
|
Vinca minor |
Myrtle |
4 |
|
Vinca minor |
Vinca minor |
4 |
|
Vinca rosea |
Periwinkle |
4 |
|
Vinca rosea |
Vinca rosea |
4 |
|
Viola cornuta |
Johnny jump up (seeds only) |
3 |
|
Viola odorata |
Viola (seeds only) |
3 |
|
Viola odorata |
Violet (seeds only) |
3 |
|
Viola tricolor |
Pansy (seeds only) |
3 |
|
Viscum album |
Mistletoe, European |
3 |
|
W |
||
|
Wisteria fructescens |
Wisteria |
3 |
|
X |
||
|
Xanthium spp |
Cocklebur |
1,3 |
|
Z |
||
|
Zamia spp |
Cycads |
4 |
|
Zamia spp |
Cycas |
4 |
|
Zamia spp |
Sago cycas |
4 |
|
Zamia spp |
Zamia |
4 |
|
Zantedeschia aethiopica |
Lily, arum |
2a |
|
Zantedeschia aethiopica |
Lily, pig |
2a |
|
Zantedeschia aethiopica |
Lily, trumpet |
2q |
|
Zantedeschia aethiopica |
Trumpet lily |
2a |
|
Zantedeschia spp |
Calla lily |
2a |
|
Zephyranthes atamasco |
Atamasco lily |
1,3 |
|
Zephyranthes atamasco |
Rain lily |
1,3 |
|
Zephyranthes atamasco |
Zephyr lily |
1,3 |
|
Zigadenus elegans |
Camus, white |
4 |
|
Zigadenus nuttallii |
Poison camus |
4 |
|
Zigadenus or Zygadenus spp |
Death camus |
4 |
|
Zigadenus or Zygadenus venenosus |
Snakeroot, black |
4 |
References
- Klasco RK (Ed): POISINDEX® System. Thomson Reuters, Greenwood Village, Colorado (Volume 138 Edition expires 12/2008).
- Nelson LS, Shih RD and Balick MJ: Handbook of Poisonous and Injurious Plants 2nd Ed. Springer Science Publishing, 2007.
- Olson KR (Editor) “Plants” Chapter in Poisoning & Drug Overdose 5th Ed. Lange/McGraw Hill. 2007